摘录 protobuf

// Example usage:
//
// Say you have a message defined as:
//
//   message Foo {
//     optional string text = 1;
//     repeated int32 numbers = 2;
//   }
//
// Then, if you used the protocol compiler to generate a class from the above
// definition, you could use it like so:
//
//   string data;  // Will store a serialized version of the message.
//
//   {
//     // Create a message and serialize it.
//     Foo foo;
//     foo.set_text("Hello World!");
//     foo.add_numbers(1);
//     foo.add_numbers(5);
//     foo.add_numbers(42);
//
//     foo.SerializeToString(&data);
//   }
//
//   {
//     // Parse the serialized message and check that it contains the
//     // correct data.
//     Foo foo;
//     foo.ParseFromString(data);
//
//     assert(foo.text() == "Hello World!");
//     assert(foo.numbers_size() == 3);
//     assert(foo.numbers(0) == 1);
//     assert(foo.numbers(1) == 5);
//     assert(foo.numbers(2) == 42);
//   }
//
//   {
//     // Same as the last block, but do it dynamically via the Message
//     // reflection interface.
//     Message* foo = new Foo;
//     const Descriptor* descriptor = foo->GetDescriptor();
//
//     // Get the descriptors for the fields we're interested in and verify
//     // their types.
//     const FieldDescriptor* text_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("text");
//     assert(text_field != NULL);
//     assert(text_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING);
//     assert(text_field->label() == FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL);
//     const FieldDescriptor* numbers_field = descriptor->
//                                            FindFieldByName("numbers");
//     assert(numbers_field != NULL);
//     assert(numbers_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32);
//     assert(numbers_field->label() == FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED);
//
//     // Parse the message.
//     foo->ParseFromString(data);
//
//     // Use the reflection interface to examine the contents.
//     const Reflection* reflection = foo->GetReflection();
//     assert(reflection->GetString(foo, text_field) == "Hello World!");
//     assert(reflection->FieldSize(foo, numbers_field) == 3);
//     assert(reflection->GetRepeatedInt32(foo, numbers_field, 0) == 1);
//     assert(reflection->GetRepeatedInt32(foo, numbers_field, 1) == 5);
//     assert(reflection->GetRepeatedInt32(foo, numbers_field, 2) == 42);
//
//     delete foo;
//   }