C#启动前为所有的Form设置统一的Icon

思路：

通过SetWindowsHookEx函数，获取所有的Form对象，修改其Icon属性。

实现：

class WindowHooker
{
    public class HookControlEventArgs:EventArgs
    {
        public Control Control;

        public HookControlEventArgs(Control c)
        {
            this.Control = c;
        }
    }

    #region win32 api
    internal delegate IntPtr HOOKPROC(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
    [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    internal static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HOOKPROC lpfn, int hMod, int dwThreadId);
    [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    internal static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); 
    #endregion

    internal IntPtr PHook = IntPtr.Zero;
    internal HOOKPROC PHookProc = null;

    public event EventHandler<HookControlEventArgs> OnHookControl;

    public void Hook()
    {
        PHookProc = new HOOKPROC(FnHookProc);
        // 如果代码改为：SetWindowsHookEx(5, FnHookProc, 0, AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
        // 则会报如下错误：
        // ”类型的已垃圾回收委托进行了回调。这可能会导致应用程序崩溃、损坏和数据丢失。向非托管代码传递委托时，托管应用程序必须让这些委托保持活动状态，直到确信不会再次调用它们。”
        PHook = SetWindowsHookEx(5, PHookProc, 0, AppDomain.GetCurrentThreadId());
    }

    private IntPtr FnHookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
    {
        switch (nCode)
        {
            case 5:
                {
                    var control = Control.FromHandle(wParam);
                    if (control != null)
                    {
                        var frm = control as Form;
                        if (frm != null)
                        {
                            if(OnHookControl!=null)
                            {
                                OnHookControl(this, new HookControlEventArgs(frm));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
        }
        return CallNextHookEx(PHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
    }
}

调用：

/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
    Application.EnableVisualStyles();
    Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
    WindowHooker hooker = new WindowHooker();
    hooker.OnHookControl += (o, e) => {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Control.GetType().ToString());
        var frm = e.Control as Form;
        frm.Icon = GetResAsIcon("app.ico");
    };
    hooker.Hook();
    Application.Run(new FrmMain());
}

PS：

1、事件顺序：Form_Load、Hook、Form_Shown

 

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KeyMouseHook