Java的HttpClient如何去支持无证书访问https

项目里需要访问其他接口，通过http/https协议。我们一般是用HttpClient类来实现具体的http/https协议接口的调用。

// Init a HttpClient
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
String url=http://www.xxx.com/xxx;

// Init a HttpMethod
HttpMethod get = new GetMethod(url);
get.setDoAuthentication(true);
get.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler(1, false));

// Call http interface
try {
client.executeMethod(get);

// Handle the response from http interface
InputStream in = get.getResponseBodyAsStream();
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
Document doc = reader.read(in);
} finally {
// Release the http connection
get.releaseConnection();
}

以上代码在通过普通的http协议是没有问题的，但如果是https协议的话，就会有证书文件的要求了。一般情况下，是这样去做的。

// Init a HttpClient
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
String url=https://www.xxx.com/xxx;

if (url.startsWith("https:")) {
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "/.sis.cer");
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "public");
}

......

于是，这里就需要事先生成一个.sis.cer的文件，生成这个文件的方法一般是先通过浏览器访问https://，导出证书文件，再用JAVA keytool command 生成证书

# $JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -import -file sis.cer -keystore .sis.cer

但这样做，一比较麻烦，二来证书也有有效期，过了有效期之后，又需要重新生成一次证书。如果能够避开生成证书文件的方式来使用https的话，就比较好了。

还好，在最近的项目里，我们终于找到了方法。

// Init a HttpClient
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
String url=https://www.xxx.com/xxx;

if (url.startsWith("https:")) {
this.supportSSL(url, client);
}

......

这里用到了supportSSL(url, client)这个方法，看看这个方法是如何实现的。

private void supportSSL(String url, HttpClient client) {
if(StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
return;
}
String siteUrl = StringUtils.lowerCase(url);
if (!(siteUrl.startsWith("https"))) {
return;
}

try {
setSSLProtocol(siteUrl, client);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("setProtocol error ", e);
}
Security.setProperty( "ssl.SocketFactory.provider",
"com.tool.util.DummySSLSocketFactory");
}

private static void setSSLProtocol(String strUrl, HttpClient client) throws Exception {

URL url = new URL(strUrl);
String host = url.getHost();
int port = url.getPort();

if (port <= 0) {
port = 443;
}
ProtocolSocketFactory factory = new SSLSocketFactory();
Protocol authhttps = new Protocol("https", factory, port);
Protocol.registerProtocol("https", authhttps);
// set https protocol
client.getHostConfiguration().setHost(host, port, authhttps);
}

在supportSSL方法里，调用了Security.setProperty( "ssl.SocketFactory.provider",
"com.tool.util.DummySSLSocketFactory");

那么这个com.tool.util.DummySSLSocketFactory是这样的：


访问https 资源时,让httpclient接受所有ssl证书,在weblogic等容器中很有用
代码如下:


Java代码

1. import java.io.IOException;
2. import java.net.InetAddress;
3. import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
4. import java.net.Socket;
5. import java.net.SocketAddress;
6. import java.net.UnknownHostException;
7. import java.security.KeyManagementException;
8. import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
9. import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
10. import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
11.
12. import javax.net.SocketFactory;
13. import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
14. import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
15. import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
16.
17. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException;
18. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionParams;
19. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.SecureProtocolSocketFactory;
20.
21. public class MySecureProtocolSocketFactory implements SecureProtocolSocketFactory {
22. static{
23. System.out.println(">>>>in MySecureProtocolSocketFactory>>");
24. }
25. private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
26.
27. private SSLContext createSSLContext() {
28. SSLContext sslcontext=null;
29. try {
30. sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
31. sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
32. } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
33. e.printStackTrace();
34. } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
35. e.printStackTrace();
36. }
37. return sslcontext;
38. }
39.
40. private SSLContext getSSLContext() {
41. if (this.sslcontext == null) {
42. this.sslcontext = createSSLContext();
43. }
44. return this.sslcontext;
45. }
46.
47. public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose)
48. throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
49. return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(
50. socket,
51. host,
52. port,
53. autoClose
54. );
55. }
56.
57. public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException,
58. UnknownHostException {
59. return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(
60. host,
61. port
62. );
63. }
64.
65.
66. public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost, int clientPort)
67. throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
68. return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port, clientHost, clientPort);
69. }
70.
71. public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress,
72. int localPort, HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException,
73. UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
74. if (params == null) {
75. throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null");
76. }
77. int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout();
78. SocketFactory socketfactory = getSSLContext().getSocketFactory();
79. if (timeout == 0) {
80. return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);
81. } else {
82. Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket();
83. SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);
84. SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
85. socket.bind(localaddr);
86. socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);
87. return socket;
88. }
89. }
90.
91. //自定义私有类
92. private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
93.
94. public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
95. }
96.
97. public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
98. }
99.
100. public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
101. return new X509Certificate[]{};
102. }
103. }
104.
105. }

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.SecureProtocolSocketFactory;

public class MySecureProtocolSocketFactory implements SecureProtocolSocketFactory {
static{
System.out.println(">>>>in MySecureProtocolSocketFactory>>");
}
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;

private SSLContext createSSLContext() {
SSLContext sslcontext=null;
try {
sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sslcontext;
}

private SSLContext getSSLContext() {
if (this.sslcontext == null) {
this.sslcontext = createSSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}

public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(
socket,
host,
port,
autoClose
);
}

public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(
host,
port
);
}


public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost, int clientPort)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port, clientHost, clientPort);
}

public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress,
int localPort, HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
if (params == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null");
}
int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout();
SocketFactory socketfactory = getSSLContext().getSocketFactory();
if (timeout == 0) {
return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);
} else {
Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket();
SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);
SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
socket.bind(localaddr);
socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);
return socket;
}
}

//自定义私有类
private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[]{};
}
}

}



然后按如下方式使用HttpClient

Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySecureProtocolSocketFactory (), 443);
Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);
HttpClient httpclient=new HttpClient();
之后就是照常使用了,不知道怎样用的话，参考我的其它文章