RMAN 备份路径困惑 使用plus archivelog时

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-- RMAN 备份路径困惑(使用plus archivelog时)

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  最近RMAN备份时，碰到一点疑惑。即使用plus archivelog 时不管是使用format参数指定备份文件的路径还是使用configure配置RMAN备份路径，都不能

将数据文件和日志文件备份到同一路径。在因为以前使用RMAN备份，都是单独备份数据文件和日志文件，所以一直没有在意这个问题。下面给出具体事例。

 

一、指定备份路径备份数据库及归档日志

  RMAN> backup database format '/u01/bk/bk_db_%U' plus archivelog; 

 

  Starting backup at 02-MAY-11

  current log archived

  allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

  channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=146 devtype=DISK

  channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset

  channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=50 recid=10 stamp=750091269

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=51 recid=11 stamp=750091281

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=52 recid=12 stamp=750091286

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=53 recid=13 stamp=750092325

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=54 recid=14 stamp=750092487

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=55 recid=15 stamp=750093621

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=56 recid=16 stamp=750094799

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=57 recid=17 stamp=750095198

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=58 recid=18 stamp=750099671

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=59 recid=19 stamp=750099848

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=60 recid=20 stamp=750099945

  input archive log thread=1 sequence=61 recid=21 stamp=750103678

  channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-MAY-11

  channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-MAY-11

  piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ODBP/backupset/2011_05_02/           --归档日志放在了闪回区

     o1_mf_annnn_TAG20110502T180758_6vx0mzl2_.bkp tag=TAG20110502T180758 comment=NONE

  channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02

  Finished backup at 02-MAY-11

 

  Starting backup at 02-MAY-11

  using channel ORA_DISK_1

  channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

  channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

  input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/system01.dbf

  input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/undotbs01.dbf

  input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/sysaux01.dbf

  input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/users01.dbf

  channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-MAY-11

  channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-MAY-11

  piece handle=/u01/bk/bk_db_1dmbbb40_1_1 tag=TAG20110502T180800 comment=NONE         --数据文件存放在了指定的路径

  channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45

  channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset

  channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset

  input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/system01.dbf

  input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/undotbs01.dbf

  input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/sysaux01.dbf

  input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/odbp/users01.dbf

  channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 02-MAY-11

  channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 02-MAY-11

  piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ODBP/backupset/2011_05_02/         --数据文件同时也存放在了闪回区

     o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20110502T180800_6vx0og2z_.bkp tag=TAG20110502T180800 comment=NONE

  channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete