MySQL在很多领域被广泛使用,尤其是很多互联网企业,诸如腾讯,阿里等等。本文主要介绍在Linux 5下通过rpm方式来安装Mysql,这是比较简单的一种安装方式,具体详见下文。
1、准备对应的安装文件
下载页面:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
找到对应的版本及所需的文件进行下载,如果下载的为tar文件,请使用tar解压
本人在Oracle Edelivery 下载,所以为V44331-01.zip
#安装环境
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# cat /etc/issue
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Carthage)
Kernel \r on an \m
#源文件路径
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# pwd
/Mysql_src
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# unzip V44331-01.zip
Archive: V44331-01.zip
extracting: MySQL-embedded-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
extracting: MySQL-test-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
extracting: MySQL-shared-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # MySQL的共享库
extracting: MySQL-devel-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # MySQL的库和头文件
extracting: MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # MySQL客户端程序
extracting: MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # MySQL服务端程序
extracting: MySQL-shared-compat-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm # RHEL兼容包
extracting: README.txt
2、MySQL默认安装路径
Directory Contents of Directory
/usr/bin Client programs and scripts
/usr/sbin The mysqld server
/var/lib/mysql Log files, databases
/usr/share/info Manual in Info format
/usr/share/man Unix manual pages
/usr/include/mysql Include (header) files
/usr/lib/mysql Libraries
/usr/share/mysql Miscellaneous support files, including error messages,
character set files, sample configuration files, SQL for database installation
/usr/share/sql-bench Benchmarks
3、安装MySQL
[root@linux1 Mysql_src]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.17-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-server-advanced ########################################### [100%]
2014-04-15 17:26:59 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated.
Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2014-04-15 17:26:59 6524 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
...........................
2014-04-15 17:27:06 6558 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2014-04-15 17:27:06 6558 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2014-04-15 17:27:08 6558 [Note] Inn