JavaMail应用实例说明：模板邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:13:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:13:11 发布

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分类专栏： JavaMail 文章标签：应用服务器 JSP Servlet HTML

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首先在你的class或src下面建一个properties文件，我新建了一个内容如下：

emailTemplate = <html> <BODY><h2>Hi\uff0c</h2><b> {0} </b><br/>\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3a\uff1a{1}\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\uff1a{2}\u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<a href="http://zmx.iteye.com">\u6211\u7684IT\u6280\u672f\u6742\u8c08</a></BODY></HTML>

原文是：Hi，{0}你的用户名为：{1}，密码是：{2} 欢迎访问：我的IT技术杂谈

注册页面如下：

<form action="SendTemplate">
  		<table align="center">
  			<tr>
  				<td align="center">用户名：</td>
  				<td>
  					<input type="text" name="uname">
  				</td>
  			</tr>
  			<tr>
  				<td align="center">Email：</td>
  				<td>
  					<input type="text" name="uemail">
  				</td>
  			</tr>
  			<tr>
  				<td align="center" colspan="2">
  					<input type="submit" value="注册">
  				</td>
  			</tr>
  		</table>
  	</form>

注册的servlet如下：

public class SendTemplate extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7597646570845508429L;

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		// 获得邮件模板信息
		ResourceBundle mailTemplateRb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("emailTemplate");
		// 由管理员发送
		String from = "admin@PC200904071715.com";
		// 注册的用户邮箱
		String to = request.getParameter("uemail");
		// 设置主题
		String subject = "欢迎来到http://zmx.iteye.com";
		// 注册用户的用户名
		String uname = request.getParameter("uname");
		// 注册用户的密码
		String upassword = "123456";
		// 服务器地址
		String mailServer = "PC200904071715";
		// 模板参数
		Object[] args = new Object[] { uname, uname, upassword };
		MessageFormat formater = new MessageFormat("");
		formater.applyPattern(mailTemplateRb.getString("emailTemplate"));
		String messageText = formater.format(args);
		// 设置邮件的传输协议信息
		Properties transProp = System.getProperties();
		// 邮件服务器地址
		transProp.put("mail.smtp.host", mailServer);
		// 邮件传输协议中的接收协议：smtp
		transProp.put("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
		// 是否通过验证
		transProp.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		// 服务器端口
		transProp.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");// 默认端口25
		Session mailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(transProp,new Authenticator(){
			@Override
			protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				return new PasswordAuthentication("admin","");
			}
		}); 
		Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
		try {
			mailMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
			mailMessage.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
			mailMessage.setSubject(subject);
			mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			
			Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();
			MimeBodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();
			mbp.setContent(messageText, "text/html;charset=GB2312");
			mp.addBodyPart(mbp);
			mailMessage.setContent(mp);
			Transport.send(mailMessage);
		} catch (AddressException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		response.sendRedirect("ok.jsp");
	}

}