Android使用Retrofit2.0技术仿微信发说说

最近项目做完了，有闲暇时间，一直想做一个类似微信中微信发说说，既能实现拍照，选图库，多图案上传的案例，目前好多App都有类似微信朋友圈的功能，能过发表说说等附带图片上传。下面的就是实现该功能的过程：大家还没有看过Android Retrofit 2.0框架上传图片解决方案（一张与多张的处理）这篇文章，在看今天的就很容易，接在本项目中用到了一个library：photopicker，封装了图片的选择功能，是否选相机，还有选中图片后可以查看图片的功能。 

一、 首先：将photopicker到工程中

（1）、先简单讲解一下PhotoPickerIntent的用法：          

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PhotoPickerIntent intent = new PhotoPickerIntent(MainActivity.this);   intent.setSelectModel(SelectModel.MULTI); //   intent.setShowCarema(true); // 是否显示拍照   intent.setMaxTotal(6); // 最多选择照片数量，默认为6   intent.setSelectedPaths(imagePaths); // 已选中的照片地址， 用于回显选中状态   startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE);

（2）、设置好之后，重写onActivityResult方法处理选中图片和预览加载适配器

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@Override  protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {   switch (requestCode) {   // 选择照片   case REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE:    loadAdpater(data.getStringArrayListExtra(PhotoPickerActivity.EXTRA_RESULT));    break;   // 预览   case REQUEST_PREVIEW_CODE:    loadAdpater(data.getStringArrayListExtra(PhotoPreviewActivity.EXTRA_RESULT));    break;   }  }  }

 二、重点在GridAdapter

1.在图片路径中默认添加一图片，用来调用需选择图库
imagePaths.add("000000");  

2.根据路径判断选中的图片。如果超过6张，默认路径从集合中移除。

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private class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter{  private ArrayList<String> listUrls;  private LayoutInflater inflater;  public GridAdapter(ArrayList<String> listUrls) {   this.listUrls = listUrls;   if(listUrls.size() == 7){   listUrls.remove(listUrls.size()-1);   }   inflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);  }     public int getCount(){   return listUrls.size();  }  @Override  public String getItem(int position) {   return listUrls.get(position);  }     @Override  public long getItemId(int position) {   return position;  }     @Override  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {   ViewHolder holder = null;   if (convertView == null) {   holder = new ViewHolder();   convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_image, parent,false);   holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);   convertView.setTag(holder);   } else {   holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();   }      final String path=listUrls.get(position);   if (path.equals("000000")){   holder.image.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);   }else {   Glide.with(MainActivity.this)    .load(path)    .placeholder(R.mipmap.default_error)    .error(R.mipmap.default_error)    .centerCrop()    .crossFade()    .into(holder.image);   }   return convertView;  }   class ViewHolder {   ImageView image;  }  } }

三、上传管理类

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/**  * Created by lidong on 2016/1/28.  */ public class FileUploadManager {     private static final String ENDPOINT = "http://192.168.1.21:8080";  private static String TAG = FileUploadManager.class.getSimpleName();     public interface FileUploadService {  /**   * 上传一张图片   * @param description   * @param imgs   * @return   */  @Multipart  @POST("/upload")  Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("fileName") String description,      @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs);        /**   * 上传6张图片   * @param description   * @param imgs1   * @param imgs2   * @param imgs3   * @param imgs4   * @param imgs5   * @param imgs6   * @return   */  @Multipart  @POST("/upload")  Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("description") String description,      @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs1,      @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs2,      @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs3,      @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs4,      @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs5,      @Part("file\"; filename=\"image.png\"") RequestBody imgs6);     /**   * 简便写法   * @param description   * @param imgs1   * @return   */  @Multipart  @POST("/upload")  Call<String> uploadImage(@Part("description") String description,@PartMap      Map<String, RequestBody> imgs1);  }     private static final Retrofit sRetrofit = new Retrofit .Builder()   .baseUrl(ENDPOINT)   .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())   .build();     private static final FileUploadService apiManager = sRetrofit.create(FileUploadService.class);        /**  * 发说说  * @param paths  * @param desp  */  public static void upload(ArrayList<String> paths,String desp){  RequestBody[] requestBody= new RequestBody[6];  if (paths.size()>0) {   for (int i=0;i<paths.size();i++) {   requestBody[i] =    RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), new File(paths.get(i)));   }  }  Call<String> call = apiManager.uploadImage( desp,requestBody[0],requestBody[1],requestBody[2],requestBody[3],requestBody[4],requestBody    [5]);  call.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {   @Override   public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) {   Log.d(TAG, "onResponse() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], response = [" + response + "]");   }      @Override   public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) {   Log.d(TAG, "onFailure() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], t = [" + t + "]");   }  });     }<pre name="code" class="java"> /**  *  * @param paths  * @param desp  */  public static void uploadMany(ArrayList<String> paths,String desp){  Map<String,RequestBody> photos = new HashMap<>();  if (paths.size()>0) {   for (int i=0;i<paths.size();i++) {   String substring = paths.get(i).substring(paths.get(i).lastIndexOf("/") + 1, paths.get(i).length());   photos.put("file\"; filename="+substring, RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), new File(paths.get(i))));   }  }  Call<String> stringCall = apiManager.uploadImage(desp, photos);  stringCall.enqueue(new Callback<String>() {   @Override   public void onResponse(Call<String> call, Response<String> response) {   Log.d(TAG, "onResponse() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], response = [" + response + "]");   }      @Override   public void onFailure(Call<String> call, Throwable t) {   Log.d(TAG, "onFailure() called with: " + "call = [" + call + "], t = [" + t + "]");   }  });  }

四、项目代码

 

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package com.lidong.photopickersample;    import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView;    import com.bumptech.glide.Glide; import com.lidong.photopicker.ImageCaptureManager; import com.lidong.photopicker.PhotoPickerActivity; import com.lidong.photopicker.PhotoPreviewActivity; import com.lidong.photopicker.SelectModel; import com.lidong.photopicker.intent.PhotoPickerIntent; import com.lidong.photopicker.intent.PhotoPreviewIntent;    import org.json.JSONArray;    import java.util.ArrayList;    /**  * @  * @author lidong  * @date 2016-02-29  */ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {     private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE = 10;  private static final int REQUEST_PREVIEW_CODE = 20;  private ArrayList<String> imagePaths = new ArrayList<>();  private ImageCaptureManager captureManager; // 相机拍照处理类     private GridView gridView;  private GridAdapter gridAdapter;  private Button mButton;  private String depp;  private EditText textView;  private String TAG =MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();     @Override  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView);  mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);  textView= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_context);     int cols = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels / getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;  cols = cols < 3 ? 3 : cols;  gridView.setNumColumns(cols);     // preview  gridView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {   @Override   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {   String imgs = (String) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);   if ("000000".equals(imgs) ){    PhotoPickerIntent intent = new PhotoPickerIntent(MainActivity.this);    intent.setSelectModel(SelectModel.MULTI);    intent.setShowCarema(true); // 是否显示拍照    intent.setMaxTotal(6); // 最多选择照片数量，默认为6    intent.setSelectedPaths(imagePaths); // 已选中的照片地址， 用于回显选中状态    startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE);   }else{    PhotoPreviewIntent intent = new PhotoPreviewIntent(MainActivity.this);    intent.setCurrentItem(position);    intent.setPhotoPaths(imagePaths);    startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_PREVIEW_CODE);   }   }  });  imagePaths.add("000000");  gridAdapter = new GridAdapter(imagePaths);  gridView.setAdapter(gridAdapter);  mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {   @Override   public void onClick(View v) {   depp =textView.getText().toString().trim()!=null?textView.getText().toString().trim():"woowoeo";   new Thread(){    @Override    public void run() {    super.run();    FileUploadManager.uploadMany(imagePaths, depp); //   FileUploadManager.upload(imagePaths,depp);    }   }.start();   }  });  }        @Override  protected void onResume() {  super.onResume();  }     @Override  protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {   switch (requestCode) {   // 选择照片   case REQUEST_CAMERA_CODE:    ArrayList<String> list = data.getStringArrayListExtra(PhotoPickerActivity.EXTRA_RESULT);    Log.d(TAG, "list: " + "list = [" + list.size());    loadAdpater(list);    break;   // 预览   case REQUEST_PREVIEW_CODE:    ArrayList<String> ListExtra = data.getStringArrayListExtra(PhotoPreviewActivity.EXTRA_RESULT);    Log.d(TAG, "ListExtra: " + "ListExtra = [" + ListExtra.size());    loadAdpater(ListExtra);    break;   }  }  }     private void loadAdpater(ArrayList<String> paths){  if (imagePaths!=null&& imagePaths.size()>0){   imagePaths.clear();  }  if (paths.contains("000000")){   paths.remove("000000");  }  paths.add("000000");  imagePaths.addAll(paths);  gridAdapter = new GridAdapter(imagePaths);  gridView.setAdapter(gridAdapter);  try{   JSONArray obj = new JSONArray(imagePaths);   Log.e("--", obj.toString());  }catch (Exception e){   e.printStackTrace();  }  }     private class GridAdapter extends BaseAdapter{  private ArrayList<String> listUrls;  private LayoutInflater inflater;  public GridAdapter(ArrayList<String> listUrls) {   this.listUrls = listUrls;   if(listUrls.size() == 7){   listUrls.remove(listUrls.size()-1);   }   inflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);  }     public int getCount(){   return listUrls.size();  }  @Override  public String getItem(int position) {   return listUrls.get(position);  }     @Override  public long getItemId(int position) {   return position;  }     @Override  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {   ViewHolder holder = null;   if (convertView == null) {   holder = new ViewHolder();   convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_image, parent,false);   holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);   convertView.setTag(holder);   } else {   holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();   }      final String path=listUrls.get(position);   if (path.equals("000000")){   holder.image.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);   }else {   Glide.with(MainActivity.this)    .load(path)    .placeholder(R.mipmap.default_error)    .error(R.mipmap.default_error)    .centerCrop()    .crossFade()    .into(holder.image);   }   return convertView;  }   class ViewHolder {   ImageView image;  }  } }

五、SpringMVC接收文件的action

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public String addUser(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile[] files,  HttpServletRequest request){    for(int i = 0;i<files.length;i++){  System.out.println("fileName---------->" + files[i].getOriginalFilename());     if(!files[i].isEmpty()){  int pre = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();  try {   //拿到输出流，同时重命名上传的文件   FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("f:/img"+"/" + new Date().getTime()+".jpg");   //拿到上传文件的输入流   FileInputStream in = (FileInputStream) files[i].getInputStream();       //以写字节的方式写文件   int b = 0;   while((b=in.read()) != -1){   os.write(b);   }   os.flush();   os.close();   in.close();   int finaltime = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();   System.out.println(finaltime - pre);      } catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();   System.out.println("上传出错");  } } } return "/success"; }

 六、Struts2接收文件

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public class UploadFile extends ActionSupport {     /**  *  */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;    private File[] file;//文件数组 private String description;//说说内容 public File[] getFile() {  return file; } public void setFile(File[] file) {  this.file = file; }       public String getDescription() {  return description; } public void setDescription(String description) {  this.description = description; } @Action("/upload") public void upload() {  System.out.println("上传的文件="+Arrays.toString(file));  System.out.println("说说内容="+description); } }

项目下载地址：https://github.com/lidong1665/Android-UploadMultipartImage