阿铭Linux_网站维护学习笔记20190308

监控客户机.md

shell中的case判断

格式

  case  变量名 in 
        value1)    
              command  
	      ;;
        value2)      
              command  
              ;; 
        *)  
              commond 
              ;;     
     esac

在case程序中，可以在条件中使用|，表示或的意思， 比如

  2|3)     
	command
	;;

案例：

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Please input a number: " n
if [ -z "$n" ]
then
    echo "Please input a number."
    exit 1
fi

n1=`echo $n|sed 's/[0-9]//g'`
if [ -n "$n1" ]
then
 echo "Please input a number."
 exit 1
fi

if [ $n -lt 60 ] && [ $n -ge 0 ]
then
    tag=1
elif [ $n -ge 60 ] && [ $n -lt 80 ]
then
    tag=2
elif [ $n -ge 80 ]  && [ $n -lt 90 ]
then
    tag=3
elif [ $n -ge 90 ] && [ $n -le 100 ]
then
    tag=4
else 
    tag=0
fi

case $tag in
    1)
	echo "not ok"
        ;;
    2)
        echo "ok"
        ;;
    3)
        echo "ook"
        ;;
    4)
        echo "oook"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "The number range is 0-100."
        ;; 
esac

for循环

语法：for 变量名 in 条件; do …; done
案例1

#!/bin/bash
sum=0
for i in `seq 1 100`
do
    sum=$[$sum+$i]
    echo $i
done
echo $sum

实际使用例子，文件列表循环

#!/bin/bash

cd /etc/
for a in `ls /etc/`
do
    if [ -d $a ]
    then
	ls -d $a
    fi
done

while循环

语法 while 条件; do … ; done
案例1

#!/bin/bash       
while :									#冒号表示死循环
do
    load=`w|head -1|awk -F 'load average: ' '{print $2}'|cut -d. -f1`
    if [ $load -gt 10 ]
    then
        top|mail -s "load is high: $load" asldkfls@11.com
    fi
    sleep 30
done								#每隔30s检查一下负载，大于10就发邮件报警。

案例2

#!/bin/bash
while :
do
    read -p "Please input a number: " n
    if [ -z "$n" ]
    then
	echo "you need input sth."
	continue
    fi
    n1=`echo $n|sed 's/[0-9]//g'`
    if [ -n "$n1" ]
    then
	echo "you just only input numbers."
        continue
    fi
    break
done
echo $n