设计模式之---调停者模式

 

调停者(中介者)模式（Mediator）定义一个对象封装一系列多个对象如何相互作用，使得对象间不需要显式地相互引用，从而使其耦合更加松散，并且还让我们可以独立变化多个对象相互作用。结构图如下：



以一个聊天室的例子进行说明，一个聊天室可以很多成员，成员可以加入不同的讨论组，聊天室就是一个中介，讨论组中的成员通过聊天室发送消息。结构图如下：


实现代码：

// IChatroom.h
class  User;
class  IChatroom  
{
public :
    IChatroom();
     virtual   ~ IChatroom();

     virtual   void  Register(User * )  =   0 ;
     virtual   void  Send( char *  pFrom,  char *  pTo,  char *  pMsg)  =   0 ;
};

// IChatroom.cpp
#include  " stdafx.h "
#include  " IChatroom.h "

IChatroom::IChatroom()
{

}

IChatroom:: ~ IChatroom()
{

}

// Chatroom.h
#include  " IChatroom.h "
#include  < map >

using   namespace  std;

class  Chatroom :  public  IChatroom
{
public :
    Chatroom();
     virtual   ~ Chatroom();

     void  Register(User * );
     void  Send( char *  pFrom,  char *  pTo,  char *  pMsg);
private :
    map < char * , User *>  m_mapUsers;
};

// Chatroom.cpp
#include  " stdafx.h "
#include  " Chatroom.h "
#include  " User.h "

Chatroom::Chatroom()
{

}

Chatroom:: ~ Chatroom()
{

}

void  Chatroom::Register(User *  pUser)
{
     char *  a  =  pUser -> m_pName;
     if (m_mapUsers[pUser -> m_pName]  ==  NULL)
    {
        m_mapUsers[pUser -> m_pName]  =  pUser;
    }

    pUser -> SetChatroom( this );
}

void  Chatroom::Send( char *  pFrom,  char *  pTo,  char *  pMsg)
{
    User *  pUserTo  =  (User * )m_mapUsers[pTo];
     if (pUserTo  !=  NULL)
    {
        pUserTo -> Receive(pFrom, pMsg);
    }
}

// User.h
class  Chatroom;
class  User
{
public :
    User( char * );
     virtual   ~ User();

     void  Send( char *  pTo,  char *  pMsg);
     virtual   void  Receive( char *  pFrom,  char *  pMsg);
     void  SetChatroom(Chatroom * );
    friend  class  Chatroom;
private :
     char *  m_pName;
    Chatroom *  m_pChatroom;
};

// User.cpp
#include  " stdafx.h "
#include  " User.h "
#include  " Chatroom.h "
#include  < iostream >

using   namespace  std;

User::User( char *  pName)
{
    m_pName  =  pName;
}

User:: ~ User()
{
     if (m_pChatroom  !=  NULL)
    {
        delete m_pChatroom;
        m_pChatroom  =  NULL;
    }
}

void  User::Send( char *  pTo,  char *  pMsg)
{
    m_pChatroom -> Send(m_pName, pTo, pMsg);
}

void  User::SetChatroom(Chatroom *  pChatroom)
{
    m_pChatroom  =  pChatroom;
}

void  User::Receive( char *  pFrom,  char *  pMsg)
{
    cout  <<  pFrom  <<   "  to  "   <<   this -> m_pName  <<   " : "   <<  pMsg  <<  endl;
}

// UserInGroupA.h
#include  " User.h "

class  UserInGroupA :  public  User  
{
public :
    UserInGroupA( char * );
     virtual   ~ UserInGroupA();

     virtual   void  Receive( char *  pFrom,  char *  pMsg);
};

// UserInGroupA.cpp
#include  " stdafx.h "
#include  " UserInGroupA.h "
#include  < iostream >

using   namespace  std;

UserInGroupA::UserInGroupA( char *  pName) : User(pName)
{

}

UserInGroupA:: ~ UserInGroupA()
{

}

void  UserInGroupA::Receive( char *  pFrom,  char *  pMsg)
{
    cout  <<   " 组A成员收到消息- " ;
    User::Receive(pFrom, pMsg);
}

// UserInGroupB.h
#include  " User.h "

class  UserInGroupB :  public  User
{
public :
    UserInGroupB( char * );
     virtual   ~ UserInGroupB();

     virtual   void  Receive( char *  pFrom,  char *  pMsg);
};

// UserInGroupB.cpp
#include  " stdafx.h "
#include  " UserInGroupB.h "
#include  < iostream >

using   namespace  std;

UserInGroupB::UserInGroupB( char *  pName) : User(pName)
{

}

UserInGroupB:: ~ UserInGroupB()
{

}

void  UserInGroupB::Receive( char *  pFrom,  char *  pMsg)
{
    cout  <<   " 组B成员收到消息- " ;
    User::Receive(pFrom, pMsg);
}

// main.cpp
#include  " stdafx.h "
#include  " Chatroom.h "
#include  " UserInGroupA.h "
#include  " UserInGroupB.h "

int  main( int  argc,  char *  argv[])
{
    Chatroom *  pChatroom  =   new  Chatroom;
    User *  pUserA  =   new  UserInGroupA( " UserA " );
    User *  pUserB  =   new  UserInGroupA( " UserB " );
    User *  pUserC  =   new  UserInGroupB( " UserC " );

    pChatroom -> Register(pUserA);
    pChatroom -> Register(pUserB);
    pChatroom -> Register(pUserC);

    pUserA -> Send( " UserB " ,  " 你好，UserB " );
    pUserB -> Send( " UserC " ,  " 你好，UserC " );
    pUserC -> Send( " UserA " ,  " 你好，UserA " );

     return   0 ;
}

最后输出：
组A成员收到消息-UserA to UserB:你好，UserB
组B成员收到消息-UserB to UserC:你好，UserC
组A成员收到消息-UserC to UserA:你好，UserA

 

原文地址: http://www.cppblog.com/emptysoul/archive/2009/02/15/73892.html