C# 快速比较两个文件内容是否相等

 static bool CompareFileContent(string file1, string file2)
        {
            // 自定义每次比较的数组大小，自行取决大小
            const int BYTES_TO_READ = 1024;
            using FileStream fs1 = File.Open(file1, FileMode.Open);
            using FileStream fs2 = File.Open(file2, FileMode.Open);
            byte[] one = new byte[BYTES_TO_READ];
            byte[] two = new byte[BYTES_TO_READ];
            bool result = true;
            while (true)
            {
                int len1 = fs1.Read(one);
                int len2 = fs2.Read(two);
                unsafe
                {
                    fixed (byte* ptr1 = one, ptr2 = two)
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < BYTES_TO_READ; i++)
                        {
                            if (*(ptr1 + i) != *(ptr2 + i))
                            {
                                result=false;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!result || len1 == 0 || len2 == 0)
                    break;
            }
            return result;
        }

 public static bool CompareByReadOnlySpan(string file1, string file2)
        {
            const int BYTES_TO_READ = 10240;
            using (FileStream fs1 = File.Open(file1, FileMode.Open))
            using (FileStream fs2 = File.Open(file2, FileMode.Open))
            {
                byte[] one = new byte[BYTES_TO_READ];
                byte[] two = new byte[BYTES_TO_READ];
                while (true)
                {
                    int len1 = fs1.Read(one, 0, BYTES_TO_READ);
                    int len2 = fs2.Read(two, 0, BYTES_TO_READ);
                    if (!((ReadOnlySpan<byte>)one).SequenceEqual((ReadOnlySpan<byte>)two)) return false;
                    if (len1 == 0 || len2 == 0) break; 
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

    public static bool CompareFileContent2(string file1, string file2)
        {
            // 自定义每次比较的数组大小，自行取决大小
             int BYTES_TO_READ = Vector<byte>.Count;
            using FileStream fs1 = File.Open(file1, FileMode.Open);
            using FileStream fs2 = File.Open(file2, FileMode.Open);
            byte[] one = new byte[BYTES_TO_READ];
            byte[] two = new byte[BYTES_TO_READ];
            bool result = true;
            while (true)
            {
                int len1 = fs1.Read(one);
                int len2 = fs2.Read(two);
                Vector<byte> vector = new Vector<byte>(one);
                Vector<byte> vector2 = new Vector<byte>(two);
                result = vector== vector2;
                if (!result || len1 == 0 || len2 == 0)
                    break;
            }
            return result;
        }

   public static bool CompareByMD5(string file1, string file2)
        {
            using (var md5 = MD5.Create())
            {
                byte[] one, two;
                using (var fs1 = File.Open(file1, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    one = md5.ComputeHash(fs1);
                }
                using (var fs2 = File.Open(file2, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    two = md5.ComputeHash(fs2);
                }
                // 将MD5结果(字节数组)转换成字符串进行比较
                return BitConverter.ToString(one) == BitConverter.ToString(two);
            }
        }

使用文件大小为：

结果：

文件大小：

结果：

 

比较文件大小：

结果：

 比较文件：

结果：

 

总结：文件小时CompareFileContent2快，其次CompareByReadOnlySpan，文件大时CompareByReadOnlySpan最快。