GDI+编程（1）---文字阴影

游子吟i

已于 2024-03-26 13:18:50 修改

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文章标签： java 前端 javascript

于 2024-03-26 10:27:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ftfmatlab/article/details/137038056

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这段代码展示了如何在C#中使用Graphics类和TextShadow方法为文本添加阴影效果，包括阴影颜色、深度和连接光模拟。同时还定义了一个名为TextShadow的自定义控件，允许用户调整相关参数并实时渲染效果。

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 public static void SetTextShadow(this Graphics e, Font font, Size size, Padding padding, string txt, int depth, Color shadowColor, Color faceColor, bool connect)
        {
            SizeF txtSize = txt.MeasureString(font);
            PointF txtPointF = new PointF((size.Width - padding.Left - txtSize.Width) / 2, (size.Height - padding.Top - txtSize.Height) / 2);
            e.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
            using SolidBrush solidBrush = new SolidBrush(shadowColor);
            e.DrawString(txt, font, solidBrush, new PointF(txtPointF.X + depth, txtPointF.Y + depth));
            if (connect)
            {
                for (int i = depth - 1; i > 0; i--)
                {
                    solidBrush.Color = ControlPaint.Light(shadowColor, i / (float)depth);
                    e.DrawString(txt, font, solidBrush, new PointF(txtPointF.X + i, txtPointF.Y + i));
                }
            }
            solidBrush.Color = faceColor;
            e.DrawString(txt, font, solidBrush, txtPointF);
        }
    }

上面代码中，depth为投射深度，shadowColor为阴影颜色，faceColor为字体颜色，connect用于模拟体居光效果。

    /// <summary>
    /// 文本阴影
    /// </summary>
    public class TextShadow : Control
    {
        public TextShadow()
        {

        }
        private Color _shadowColor = Color.Gray;
        public Color ShadowColor
        {
            get => _shadowColor;
            set
            {
                _shadowColor = value;
                this.Invalidate();
            }
        }
        private int _depth = 2;
        public int Depth
        {
            get => _depth;
            set
            {
                _depth = value;
                this.Invalidate();
            }
        }
        private bool _connect = true;
        public bool Connect
        {
            get => _connect;
            set
            {
                _connect = value;
                this.Invalidate();
            }
        }
        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);

            e.Graphics.SetTextShadow(this.Font, this.Size, this.Padding, this.Text, this._depth, this._shadowColor, this.ForeColor, this._connect);
        }
    }

在窗体中拖入此控件，效果如下：

其它扩展

internal static class SystemEx
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 计算文字大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">文字</param>
        /// <param name="font">字体</param>
        /// <returns>大小</returns>
        public static SizeF MeasureString(this string text, Font font)
        {
            return Graphics().MeasureString(text, font);
        }
        private static Graphics TempGraphics;

        /// <summary>
        /// 提供一个Graphics，常用于需要计算文字大小时
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>大小</returns>
        public static Graphics Graphics()
        {
            if (TempGraphics == null)
            {
                Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(1, 1);
                TempGraphics = bmp.Graphics();
            }

            return TempGraphics;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片的绘图图元
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="image">图片</param>
        /// <returns>绘图图元</returns>
        public static Graphics Graphics(this Image image)
        {
            return System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
        }
    }