GraphicsMagick 的 OpenCL 开发记录（五）

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本文描述了在使用IntelComputeRuntime时，遇到调用clCreateBuffer时出现的异常，涉及内存管理中的host_ptr问题。作者分析了内存冲突点并推测可能与clEnqueueMapBuffer对host_ptr的处理有关。尽管ImageMagick表现出不同的行为，但问题的根源可能在于CL_USE_HOST_PTR标记的使用或配置错误。

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调用`clCreateBuffer()`产生异常问题（三）

<2022-03-09 Wed>

调用`clCreateBuffer()`产生异常问题（三）

我在这里找到了一些有用的信息：“crash in NEO::DrmAllocation::makeBOsResident or in checkAllocationsForOverlapping when using more than one opencl block in gnuradio gr-clenabled”。

下载了compute-runtime-22.09.22577的源代码：

// compute-runtime-22.09.22577/shared/source/memory_manager/host_ptr_manager.cpp

OsHandleStorage HostPtrManager::prepareOsStorageForAllocation(MemoryManager &memoryManager, size_t size, const void *ptr, uint32_t rootDeviceIndex) {
    std::lock_guard<decltype(allocationsMutex)> lock(allocationsMutex);
    auto requirements = HostPtrManager::getAllocationRequirements(rootDeviceIndex, ptr, size);
    UNRECOVERABLE_IF(checkAllocationsForOverlapping(memoryManager, &requirements) == RequirementsStatus::FATAL);
    auto osStorage = populateAlreadyAllocatedFragments(requirements);
    if (osStorage.fragmentCount > 0) {
        if (memoryManager.populateOsHandles(osStorage, rootDeviceIndex) != MemoryManager::AllocationStatus::Success) {
            memoryManager.cleanOsHandles(osStorage, rootDeviceIndex);
            osStorage.fragmentCount = 0;
        }
    }
    return osStorage;
}

host_ptr_manager.cpp:250就是：

UNRECOVERABLE_IF(checkAllocationsForOverlapping(memoryManager, &requirements) == RequirementsStatus::FATAL);

参考链接的：

Is flag CL_USE_HOST_PTR used to create buffers?

Are such buffers mapped (clEnqueueMapBuffer) and returned pointers used to create other buffers? Or passed as a ptr to EnqueueReadWriteBuffer/Image() calls?

我加了pixels指针的输出发现：

$ gm display ~/temp/bg1a.jpg
14:45:53 0:1.237436  0.740u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648dc333c70
14:45:53 0:1.244275  0.800u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648db4beac0
14:45:53 0:1.334968  1.370u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648dd446b00
14:45:53 0:1.336437  1.390u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648db646ae0
14:45:53 0:1.432968  2.040u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648dd446b00
14:45:53 0:1.433129  2.060u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648db646ae0
14:45:53 0:1.544831  2.780u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648de446b50
14:45:53 0:1.544873  2.790u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648dc762150
14:45:53 0:1.659341  3.630u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648df446be0
14:45:53 0:1.659420  3.630u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648dd935030
14:45:53 0:1.778589  4.520u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648df446be0
14:45:53 0:1.778667  4.530u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648dd935030
14:45:54 0:2.242840  8.140u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x7f85b9757010
14:45:54 0:2.247728  8.200u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648dc8faa00
14:45:54 0:2.256726  8.280u 69908 opencl.c/CopyMagickCLCacheInfo/1552/User:
  clEnqueueMapBuffer return pixels: 0x5648dc8faa00
14:46:12 0:20.409439 8.320u 69908 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x5648db646ae0
Abort was called at 250 line in file:
/build/intel-compute-runtime/src/compute-runtime-22.09.22577/shared/source/memory_manager/host_ptr_manager.cpp
Aborted (core dumped)

发现0x5648db646ae0指针在第三次调用clCreateBuffer时崩溃。怎么再次崩溃时的输出不一样：

$ gm display ~/temp/bg1a.jpg
15:09:02 0:1.357361  1.150u 71516 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55728b02e720
15:09:02 0:1.363826  1.210u 71516 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55728a1b9570
15:09:02 0:1.460255  1.810u 71516 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55728ce2e740
15:09:02 0:1.461296  1.830u 71516 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55728b341620
15:09:02 0:1.552602  2.460u 71516 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55728c1415d0
Abort was called at 250 line in file:
/build/intel-compute-runtime/src/compute-runtime-22.09.22577/shared/source/memory_manager/host_ptr_manager.cpp
Aborted (core dumped)

这次没有崩溃，但是却发现clEnqueueMapBuffer返回的指针被clCreateBuffer创建缓存却没有崩溃：

$ gm display ~/temp/bg1a.jpg
15:11:13 0:1.283573  1.150u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf5096990
15:11:13 0:1.289888  1.200u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf4161c00
15:11:13 0:1.385760  1.820u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf6296b20
15:11:13 0:1.392014  1.850u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf4161c00
15:11:14 0:1.479689  2.450u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf6296b20
15:11:14 0:1.485056  2.470u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf4161c00
15:11:14 0:1.581975  3.120u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf7296b60
15:11:14 0:1.582017  3.120u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf528a550
15:11:14 0:1.700207  4.010u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf8196bc0
15:11:14 0:1.700267  4.010u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf528a550
15:11:14 0:1.816203  4.880u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf8196bc0
15:11:14 0:1.816260  4.880u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf528a550
15:11:14 0:2.285724  8.520u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x7fe42d322010
15:11:14 0:2.290441  8.550u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf54eb600
15:11:14 0:2.300859  8.630u 71783 opencl.c/CopyMagickCLCacheInfo/1552/User:
  clEnqueueMapBuffer return pixels: 0x55dcf54eb600
15:11:25 0:13.121552 8.660u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf5570380
15:11:25 0:13.135136 8.670u 71783 opencl.c/CopyMagickCLCacheInfo/1552/User:
  clEnqueueMapBuffer return pixels: 0x55dcf5570380
15:11:25 0:13.291565 8.680u 71783 opencl.c/AcquireMagickCLCacheInfo/569/User:
  clCreateBuffer pixels: 0x55dcf54eb600
15:11:25 0:13.300287 8.690u 71783 opencl.c/CopyMagickCLCacheInfo/1552/User:
  clEnqueueMapBuffer return pixels: 0x55dcf54eb600