从oracle 中导出数据字典到EXCEL

需要的包为oracle 驱动包,apache下的poi包
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;

public class AppMain {
public AppMain() {
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet =null;

/**连接ORACLE的数据库,关键在于两个系统级的VIEW:
all_tab_columns 记录着ORACLE所有的字段定义信息.
DBA_COL_COMMENTS 记录着字段的注释信息,*/


Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.1.111:1521:ncdb", "system", "fty001");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer();
strbuf.append("SELECT A.*,B.comments");
strbuf.append(" FROM all_tab_columns A,DBA_COL_COMMENTS B");
strbuf.append(" WHERE A.owner=B.owner");
strbuf.append(" AND A.table_name=B.table_name");
strbuf.append(" AND A.COLUMN_NAME=B.COLUMN_NAME");
//owner是建立表的用户名
strbuf.append(" AND A.owner='SCOTT'");
strbuf.append(" ORDER BY A.TABLE_NAME");
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(strbuf.toString());

String tb = "";
int k = 0;
while (rs.next()) {
//对每个表生成一个新的sheet,并以表名命名
if (!tb.equals(rs.getString("TABLE_NAME"))) {
sheet = wb.createSheet(rs.getString("TABLE_NAME"));
//设置表头的说明
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
setCellGBKValue(row.createCell((short) 0),"字段名");
setCellGBKValue(row.createCell((short) 1),"字段类型");
setCellGBKValue(row.createCell((short) 2),"字段长度");
setCellGBKValue(row.createCell((short) 3),"数字长度");
setCellGBKValue(row.createCell((short) 4),"小数位数");
setCellGBKValue(row.createCell((short) 5),"能否为NULL");
setCellGBKValue(row.createCell((short) 6),"字段说明");
k = 1;
} else {
k++;
}
tb = rs.getString("TABLE_NAME");
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(k);
row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue(rs.getString(
"COLUMN_NAME"));
row.createCell((short) 1).setCellValue(rs.getString("DATA_TYPE"));
row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue(rs.getString(
"DATA_LENGTH"));
row.createCell((short) 3).setCellValue(rs.getString(
"DATA_PRECISION"));
row.createCell((short) 4).setCellValue(rs.getString(
"DATA_SCALE"));
row.createCell((short) 5).setCellValue(rs.getString("NULLABLE"));
setCellGBKValue(row.createCell((short) 6),rs.getString("COMMENTS"));

}

//把生成的EXCEL文件输出保存
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("E:\\数据字典.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();

rs.close();
stmt.close();
con.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**

这个函数是为了设置一个CELL为中文字符串

*/

private static void setCellGBKValue(HSSFCell cell, String value) {
cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
//设置CELL的编码信息
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue(value);
}
}