单例模式(Singleton)
优点:
1.提供了对唯一实例的访问方法
2.内存中只存在一个对象,节约系统内存
3.允许可变数目的实例
缺点:
1.由于没有抽象层,因此扩展有很大的困难
2.单例类的职责过重,在一定程度上违背了“单一职责原则”
代码示例:
Singleton.h
#ifndef SINGLETON_H
#define SINGLETON_H
class Singleton
{
public:
static Singleton& Install()
{
static Singleton s;
return s;
}
private:
Singleton(){}
};
/**
* 重用
* 奇异递归模板:在编译时,知道类型,可提高程序运行效率
*/
template <typename T>
class SingletonT
{
public:
static T & Install()
{
static T s;
return s;
}
protected:
SingletonT(){}
~SingletonT(){}
private:
SingletonT(const SingletonT & rhs){}
SingletonT &operator = (const SingletonT & rhs){}
};
class SingletonTT : public SingletonT<SingletonTT>
{
};
/*线程版*/
#include <pthread.h>
template <typename T>
class SingletonM
{
public:
static T &Install()
{
if(m_singLetonM == NULL)
{
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
m_singLetonM = new SingletonM;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
return m_singLetonM;
}
protected:
SingletonM(){}
~SingletonM(){}
private:
SingletonM(const SingletonM &rhs){}
SingletonM & operator = (const SingletonM &rhs){}
void destory()
{
if(m_singLetonM != NULL)
delete m_singLetonM;
m_singLetonM = NULL;
}
private:
static T* volatile m_singLetonM;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
};
#endif // SINGLETON_H<strong>