设计模式之策略模式(Strategy)

策略模式是指定义一系列的算法，把它们一个个封装起来，并且使它们可相互替换。使得算法可独立于使用它的客户而变化。也就是说这些算法所完成的功能一样，对外的接口一样，只是各自实现上存在差异。用策略模式来封装算法，效果比较好

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

//抽象接口
class Algorithm
{
public:
    virtual void replace() = 0;
};

//算法1
class Algorithm1 : public Algorithm
{
public:
    void replace()
    {
        cout << "this is Algorithm1" << endl;
    }
};

//算法2
class Algorithm2 : public Algorithm
{
public:
    void replace()
    {
        cout << "this is Algorithm2" << endl;
    }
};

//算法3
class Algorithm3 : public Algorithm
{
public:
    void replace()
    {
        cout << "this is Algorithm3" << endl;
    }
};

enum AlgorithmFlag
{
    A1,
    A2,
    A3
};

//计算
class Compute
{
public:
    Compute(enum AlgorithmFlag flag)
    {
        if(flag == A1)
            _algorithm = new Algorithm1;
        else if(flag == A2)
            _algorithm = new Algorithm2;
        else if(flag == A3)
            _algorithm = new Algorithm3;
        else
            _algorithm = NULL;

    }
    ~Compute()
    {
        if(_algorithm)
            delete _algorithm;
    }

    void replace()
    {
        _algorithm->replace();
    }

private:
    Algorithm *_algorithm;
};



int main()
{
    Compute compute(A1);
    compute.replace();
    return 0;
}