centos7设置静态IP地址

步骤

centos7的网络IP地址配置文件在 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts 文件夹下，先查看网卡名称，命令：ifconfig

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.223.203  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.223.255
        inet6 fe80::f0e4:ad62:792e:23a0  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:d0:f5:d0  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 22943  bytes 1795752 (1.7 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 22916  bytes 2063442 (1.9 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

可以发现有个网卡名称为：ens33，然后进入/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts下，可以看到一个ifcfg-ens33文件。

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-ens33  ifdown-isdn      ifdown-tunnel  ifup-isdn    ifup-Team
ifcfg-lo     ifdown-post      ifup           ifup-plip    ifup-TeamPort
ifdown       ifdown-ppp       ifup-aliases   ifup-plusb   ifup-tunnel
ifdown-bnep  ifdown-routes    ifup-bnep      ifup-post    ifup-wireless
ifdown-eth   ifdown-sit       ifup-eth       ifup-ppp     init.ipv6-global
ifdown-ippp  ifdown-Team      ifup-ippp      ifup-routes  network-functions
ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-TeamPort  ifup-ipv6      ifup-sit     network-functions-ipv6

直接编辑文件，命令：vim ifcfg-ens33，增加如下内容：

TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"        #修改为静态
IPADDR="192.168.223.203"  #新增
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"	  #新增
GATEWAY="192.168.223.1"   #新增
DNS1="192.168.223.1"      #新增
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="ens33"
UUID="bf936e3c-0258-41ab-a8eb-57a760d9a164"
DEVICE="ens33"
ONBOOT="yes"

配置完成后，重启网卡，命令：service network restart