USACO2018open Bronze试题

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-28 00:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： USACO 文章标签： USACO 比赛

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fu_xuantong/article/details/79967637

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本文提供了USACO2018全美公开赛铜组的三道题目介绍，包括Team Tic Tac Toe团队井字游戏、Milking Order挤奶顺序和Family Tree家族树问题。参赛者需根据输入输出格式解决每个问题，例如在团队井字游戏中，判断个体或两个成员组成的团队能否获胜；在挤奶顺序问题中，确定生病的奶牛1最早可以在哪个位置被挤奶；在家族树问题中，确定BESSIE和ELSI的关系，如姐妹、长辈或堂亲等。

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这里是USACO2018全美公开赛铜组的试题，题解USACO上有，鄙人不才。

USACO 2018 US Open Contest, Bronze

The bronze division had 812 total participants, of whom 657 were pre-college students. All competitors who scored 700 or higher on this contest are automatically promoted to the silver division. Detailed results for all those promoted are here.

1

Team Tic Tac Toe
View problem | Test data | Solution

2

Milking Order
View problem | Test data | Solution

3

Family Tree
View problem | Test data | Solution

题解USACO上有详细的，在Solution里

USACO 2018 US Open Contest, Bronze

Problem 1. Team Tic Tac Toe

Return to Problem List
Contest has ended.

Analysis mode

English (en)Armenian (hy)French (fr)Russian (ru)Spanish (es)Chinese (zh)

Farmer John owns 26 cows, which by happenstance all have names starting with different letters of the alphabet, so Farmer John typically refers to each cow using her first initial -- a character in the range

A…Z A…Z.

The cows have recently become fascinated by the game of tic-tac-toe, but since they don't like the fact that only two cows can play at a time, they have invented a variant where multiple cows can play at once! Just like with regular tic-tac-toe, the game is played on a 3×3 board, only instead of just Xs and Os, each square is marked with a single character in the range A…Z to indicate the initial of the cow who claims that square.

An example of a gameboard might be:

COW
XXO
ABC

The cows fill in each of the nine squares before they become confused about how to figure out who has won the game. Clearly, just like with regular tic-tac-toe, if any single cow has claimed an entire row, column, or diagonal, that cow could claim victory by herself. However, since the cows think this might not be likely given the larger number of players, they decide to allow cows to form teams of two, where a team of two cows can claim victory if any row, column, or diagonal consists only of characters belonging to the two cows on the team, and moreover if characters from both cows (not just one) are used in this row, column, or diagonal.

Please help the cows figure out how many individuals or two-cow teams can claim victory. Note that the same square on the game board might possibly be usable in several different claims to victory.