SpringBoot2.0 Actuator 监控参数说明

基于SpringBoot2.0+ Actuator metrics的监控(基于Oracle JDK9，G1)

引言

SpringBoot2在spring-boot-actuator中引入了micrometer，对1.x的metrics进行了重构，另外支持对接的监控系统也更加丰富(Atlas、Datadog、Ganglia、Graphite、Influx、JMX、NewRelic、Prometheus、SignalFx、StatsD、Wavefront)。本文以Prometheus为例阐述SpringBoot2.0的监控。

eg. Prometheus

Maven坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
    <artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
</dependency>

Prometheus地址

http://ip:port/actuator/prometheus

1. # HELP jvm_memory_committed_bytes The amount of memory in bytes that is committed for the Java virtual machine to use

2. # TYPE jvm_memory_committed_bytes gauge

3. jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area="nonheap",id="Code Cache",} 1.671168E7

4. jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area="nonheap",id="Metaspace",} 4.5481984E7

5. jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area="nonheap",id="Compressed Class Space",} 6160384.0

6. jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Eden Space",} 1.3631488E8

7. jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Survivor Space",} 1.4155776E7

8. jvm_memory_committed_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Old Gen",} 1.08527616E8

9. # HELP tomcat_cache_access_total

10. # TYPE tomcat_cache_access_total counter

11. tomcat_cache_access_total 0.0

12. # HELP jvm_gc_pause_seconds Time spent in GC pause

13. # TYPE jvm_gc_pause_seconds summary

14. jvm_gc_pause_seconds_count{action="end of minor GC",cause="Metadata GC Threshold",} 1.0

15. jvm_gc_pause_seconds_sum{action="end of minor GC",cause="Metadata GC Threshold",} 0.012

16. jvm_gc_pause_seconds_count{action="end of major GC",cause="Metadata GC Threshold",} 1.0

17. jvm_gc_pause_seconds_sum{action="end of major GC",cause="Metadata GC Threshold",} 0.061

18. jvm_gc_pause_seconds_count{action="end of minor GC",cause="Allocation Failure",} 1.0

19. jvm_gc_pause_seconds_sum{action="end of minor GC",cause="Allocation Failure",} 0.006

20. # HELP jvm_gc_pause_seconds_max Time spent in GC pause

21. # TYPE jvm_gc_pause_seconds_max gauge

22. jvm_gc_pause_seconds_max{action="end of minor GC",cause="Metadata GC Threshold",} 0.012

23. jvm_gc_pause_seconds_max{action="end of major GC",cause="Metadata GC Threshold",} 0.061

24. jvm_gc_pause_seconds_max{action="end of minor GC",cause="Allocation Failure",} 0.006

25. # HELP jvm_gc_memory_promoted_bytes_total Count of positive increases in the size of the old generation memory pool before GC to after GC

26. # TYPE jvm_gc_memory_promoted_bytes_total counter

27. jvm_gc_memory_promoted_bytes_total 1.3522328E7

28. # HELP jvm_threads_live The current number of live threads including both daemon and non-daemon threads

29. # TYPE jvm_threads_live gauge

30. jvm_threads_live 26.0

31. # HELP jvm_memory_used_bytes The amount of used memory

32. # TYPE jvm_memory_used_bytes gauge

33. jvm_memory_used_bytes{area="nonheap",id="Code Cache",} 1.4794432E7

34. jvm_memory_used_bytes{area="nonheap",id="Metaspace",} 4.2796624E7

35. jvm_memory_used_bytes{area="nonheap",id="Compressed Class Space",} 5667112.0

36. jvm_memory_used_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Eden Space",} 1.25566672E8

37. jvm_memory_used_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Survivor Space",} 6019288.0

38. jvm_memory_used_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Old Gen",} 2.1067888E7

39. # HELP tomcat_sessions_rejected_total

40. # TYPE tomcat_sessions_rejected_total counter

41. tomcat_sessions_rejected_total 0.0

42. # HELP jvm_classes_unloaded_total The total number of classes unloaded since the Java virtual machine has started execution

43. # TYPE jvm_classes_unloaded_total counter

44. jvm_classes_unloaded_total 0.0

45. # HELP tomcat_global_request_seconds

46. # TYPE tomcat_global_request_seconds summary

47. tomcat_global_request_seconds_count{name="http-nio-8080",} 4.0

48. tomcat_global_request_seconds_sum{name="http-nio-8080",} 2.004

49. # HELP tomcat_sessions_expired_total

50. # TYPE tomcat_sessions_expired_total counter

51. tomcat_sessions_expired_total 0.0

52. # HELP tomcat_global_sent_bytes_total

53. # TYPE tomcat_global_sent_bytes_total counter

54. tomcat_global_sent_bytes_total{name="http-nio-8080",} 10530.0

55. # HELP process_cpu_usage The "recent cpu usage" for the Java Virtual Machine process

56. # TYPE process_cpu_usage gauge

57. process_cpu_usage 0.0012014831697775476

58. # HELP tomcat_global_request_max_seconds

59. # TYPE tomcat_global_request_max_seconds gauge

60. tomcat_global_request_max_seconds{name="http-nio-8080",} 1.766

61. # HELP tomcat_sessions_active_max

62. # TYPE tomcat_sessions_active_max gauge

63. tomcat_sessions_active_max 0.0

64. # HELP process_start_time_seconds Start time of the process since unix epoch.

65. # TYPE process_start_time_seconds gauge

66. process_start_time_seconds 1.536892441333E9

67. # HELP tomcat_threads_busy

68. # TYPE tomcat_threads_busy gauge

69. tomcat_threads_busy{name="http-nio-8080",} 1.0

70. # HELP jvm_threads_peak The peak live thread count since the Java virtual machine started or peak was reset

71. # TYPE jvm_threads_peak gauge

72. jvm_threads_peak 30.0

73. # HELP http_server_requests_seconds

74. # TYPE http_server_requests_seconds summary

75. http_server_requests_seconds_count{exception="None",method="GET",status="404",uri="/**",} 2.0

76. http_server_requests_seconds_sum{exception="None",method="GET",status="404",uri="/**",} 0.025440234

77. http_server_requests_seconds_count{exception="None",method="GET",status="200",uri="/actuator/prometheus",} 1.0

78. http_server_requests_seconds_sum{exception="None",method="GET",status="200",uri="/actuator/prometheus",} 1.764922568

79. http_server_requests_seconds_count{exception="None",method="GET",status="200",uri="/actuator/metrics",} 1.0

80. http_server_requests_seconds_sum{exception="None",method="GET",status="200",uri="/actuator/metrics",} 0.05432998

81. # HELP http_server_requests_seconds_max

82. # TYPE http_server_requests_seconds_max gauge

83. http_server_requests_seconds_max{exception="None",method="GET",status="404",uri="/**",} 0.021481453

84. http_server_requests_seconds_max{exception="None",method="GET",status="200",uri="/actuator/prometheus",} 1.764922568

85. http_server_requests_seconds_max{exception="None",method="GET",status="200",uri="/actuator/metrics",} 0.05432998

86. # HELP process_uptime_seconds The uptime of the Java virtual machine

87. # TYPE process_uptime_seconds gauge

88. process_uptime_seconds 159.907

89. # HELP tomcat_cache_hit_total

90. # TYPE tomcat_cache_hit_total counter

91. tomcat_cache_hit_total 0.0

92. # HELP tomcat_threads_current

93. # TYPE tomcat_threads_current gauge

94. tomcat_threads_current{name="http-nio-8080",} 10.0

95. # HELP logback_events_total Number of error level events that made it to the logs

96. # TYPE logback_events_total counter

97. logback_events_total{level="error",} 0.0

98. logback_events_total{level="warn",} 0.0

99. logback_events_total{level="info",} 42.0

100. logback_events_total{level="debug",} 0.0

101. logback_events_total{level="trace",} 0.0

102. # HELP jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes An estimate of the memory that the Java virtual machine is using for this buffer pool

103. # TYPE jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes gauge

104. jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes{id="direct",} 57344.0

105. jvm_buffer_memory_used_bytes{id="mapped",} 0.0

106. # HELP jvm_classes_loaded The number of classes that are currently loaded in the Java virtual machine

107. # TYPE jvm_classes_loaded gauge

108. jvm_classes_loaded 8460.0

109. # HELP tomcat_threads_config_max

110. # TYPE tomcat_threads_config_max gauge

111. tomcat_threads_config_max{name="http-nio-8080",} 200.0

112. # HELP jvm_buffer_total_capacity_bytes An estimate of the total capacity of the buffers in this pool

113. # TYPE jvm_buffer_total_capacity_bytes gauge

114. jvm_buffer_total_capacity_bytes{id="direct",} 57344.0

115. jvm_buffer_total_capacity_bytes{id="mapped",} 0.0

116. # HELP tomcat_servlet_error_total

117. # TYPE tomcat_servlet_error_total counter

118. tomcat_servlet_error_total{name="default",} 0.0

119. # HELP system_cpu_usage The "recent cpu usage" for the whole system

120. # TYPE system_cpu_usage gauge

121. system_cpu_usage 0.16353571056981642

122. # HELP jvm_gc_memory_allocated_bytes_total Incremented for an increase in the size of the young generation memory pool after one GC to before the next

123. # TYPE jvm_gc_memory_allocated_bytes_total counter

124. jvm_gc_memory_allocated_bytes_total 1.9545368E8

125. # HELP tomcat_global_received_bytes_total

126. # TYPE tomcat_global_received_bytes_total counter

127. tomcat_global_received_bytes_total{name="http-nio-8080",} 0.0

128. # HELP tomcat_sessions_active_current

129. # TYPE tomcat_sessions_active_current gauge

130. tomcat_sessions_active_current 0.0

131. # HELP system_cpu_count The number of processors available to the Java virtual machine

132. # TYPE system_cpu_count gauge

133. system_cpu_count 4.0

134. # HELP tomcat_sessions_created_total

135. # TYPE tomcat_sessions_created_total counter

136. tomcat_sessions_created_total 0.0

137. # HELP jvm_buffer_count An estimate of the number of buffers in the pool

138. # TYPE jvm_buffer_count gauge

139. jvm_buffer_count{id="direct",} 7.0

140. jvm_buffer_count{id="mapped",} 0.0

141. # HELP jvm_memory_max_bytes The maximum amount of memory in bytes that can be used for memory management

142. # TYPE jvm_memory_max_bytes gauge

143. jvm_memory_max_bytes{area="nonheap",id="Code Cache",} 2.5165824E8

144. jvm_memory_max_bytes{area="nonheap",id="Metaspace",} -1.0

145. jvm_memory_max_bytes{area="nonheap",id="Compressed Class Space",} 1.073741824E9

146. jvm_memory_max_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Eden Space",} 6.80525824E8

147. jvm_memory_max_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Survivor Space",} 1.4155776E7

148. jvm_memory_max_bytes{area="heap",id="PS Old Gen",} 1.417674752E9

149. # HELP jvm_gc_live_data_size_bytes Size of old generation memory pool after a full GC

150. # TYPE jvm_gc_live_data_size_bytes gauge

151. jvm_gc_live_data_size_bytes 2.1063808E7

152. # HELP jvm_threads_daemon The current number of live daemon threads

153. # TYPE jvm_threads_daemon gauge

154. jvm_threads_daemon 24.0

155. # HELP tomcat_servlet_request_seconds

156. # TYPE tomcat_servlet_request_seconds summary

157. tomcat_servlet_request_seconds_count{name="default",} 0.0

158. tomcat_servlet_request_seconds_sum{name="default",} 0.0

159. # HELP tomcat_servlet_request_max_seconds

160. # TYPE tomcat_servlet_request_max_seconds gauge

161. tomcat_servlet_request_max_seconds{name="default",} 0.0

162. # HELP tomcat_global_error_total

163. # TYPE tomcat_global_error_total counter

164. tomcat_global_error_total{name="http-nio-8080",} 2.0

165. # HELP jvm_gc_max_data_size_bytes Max size of old generation memory pool

166. # TYPE jvm_gc_max_data_size_bytes gauge

167. jvm_gc_max_data_size_bytes 1.417674752E9

168. # HELP tomcat_sessions_alive_max_seconds

169. # TYPE tomcat_sessions_alive_max_seconds gauge

170. tomcat_sessions_alive_max_seconds 0.0

SpringBoot2.0 Actuator监控指标分析

序号	参数	参数说明	是否监控	监控手段	重要度
---	JVM	---
1	jvm.memory.max	JVM最大内存
2	jvm.memory.committed	JVM可用内存	是	展示并监控堆内存和Metaspace	重要
3	jvm.memory.used	JVM已用内存	是	展示并监控堆内存和Metaspace	重要
4	jvm.buffer.memory.used	JVM缓冲区已用内存
5	jvm.buffer.count	当前缓冲区数
6	jvm.threads.daemon	JVM守护线程数	是	显示在监控页面
7	jvm.threads.live	JVM当前活跃线程数	是	显示在监控页面；监控达到阈值时报警	重要
8	jvm.threads.peak	JVM峰值线程数	是	显示在监控页面
9	jvm.classes.loaded	加载classes数
10	jvm.classes.unloaded	未加载的classes数
11	jvm.gc.memory.allocated	GC时，年轻代分配的内存空间
12	jvm.gc.memory.promoted	GC时，老年代分配的内存空间
13	jvm.gc.max.data.size	GC时，老年代的最大内存空间
14	jvm.gc.live.data.size	FullGC时，老年代的内存空间
15	jvm.gc.pause	GC耗时	是	显示在监控页面
---	TOMCAT	---
16	tomcat.sessions.created	tomcat已创建session数
17	tomcat.sessions.expired	tomcat已过期session数
18	tomcat.sessions.active.current	tomcat活跃session数
19	tomcat.sessions.active.max	tomcat最多活跃session数	是	显示在监控页面，超过阈值可报警或者进行动态扩容	重要
20	tomcat.sessions.alive.max.second	tomcat最多活跃session数持续时间
21	tomcat.sessions.rejected	超过session最大配置后，拒绝的session个数	是	显示在监控页面，方便分析问题
22	tomcat.global.error	错误总数	是	显示在监控页面，方便分析问题
23	tomcat.global.sent	发送的字节数
24	tomcat.global.request.max	request最长时间
25	tomcat.global.request	全局request次数和时间
26	tomcat.global.received	全局received次数和时间
27	tomcat.servlet.request	servlet的请求次数和时间
28	tomcat.servlet.error	servlet发生错误总数
29	tomcat.servlet.request.max	servlet请求最长时间
30	tomcat.threads.busy	tomcat繁忙线程	是	显示在监控页面，据此检查是否有线程夯住
31	tomcat.threads.current	tomcat当前线程数（包括守护线程）	是	显示在监控页面	重要
32	tomcat.threads.config.max	tomcat配置的线程最大数	是	显示在监控页面	重要
33	tomcat.cache.access	tomcat读取缓存次数
34	tomcat.cache.hit	tomcat缓存命中次数
---	CPU...	---
35	system.cpu.count	CPU数量
36	system.load.average.1m	load average	是	超过阈值报警	重要
37	system.cpu.usage	系统CPU使用率
38	process.cpu.usage	当前进程CPU使用率	是	超过阈值报警
39	http.server.requests	http请求调用情况	是	显示10个请求量最大，耗时最长的URL；统计非200的请求量	重要
40	process.uptime	应用已运行时间	是	显示在监控页面
41	process.files.max	允许最大句柄数	是	配合当前打开句柄数使用
42	process.start.time	应用启动时间点	是	显示在监控页面
43	process.files.open	当前打开句柄数	是	监控文件句柄使用率，超过阈值后报警	重要

附录

SpringBoot1.x的metrics信息

1. {

2. "mem":568029,

3. "mem.free":164376,

4. "processors":16,

5. "instance.uptime":223643888,

6. "uptime":223835542,

7. "systemload.average":0.18,

8. "heap.committed":415232,

9. "heap.init":419840,

10. "heap.used":250855,

11. "heap":415232,

12. "nonheap.committed":156480,

13. "nonheap.init":2496,

14. "nonheap.used":152797,

15. "nonheap":0,

16. "threads.peak":114,

17. "threads.daemon":99,

18. "threads.totalStarted":234,

19. "threads":113,

20. "classes":15474,

21. "classes.loaded":15474,

22. "classes.unloaded":0,

23. "gc.ps_scavenge.count":1808,

24. "gc.ps_scavenge.time":99224,

25. "gc.ps_marksweep.count":3,

26. "gc.ps_marksweep.time":5314

27. }

28.  

SpringBoot2.0的metrics信息

1. {

2. "names":[

3. "jvm.memory.committed",

4. "http.server.requests",

5. "jvm.buffer.memory.used",

6. "jvm.gc.memory.allocated",

7. "tomcat.sessions.created",

8. "tomcat.sessions.expired",

9. "jvm.memory.used",

10. "tomcat.global.error",

11. "jvm.gc.max.data.size",

12. "system.cpu.count",

13. "jvm.memory.max",

14. "tomcat.global.sent",

15. "jvm.buffer.total.capacity",

16. "jvm.buffer.count",

17. "process.files.max",

18. "jvm.threads.daemon",

19. "process.start.time",

20. "tomcat.sessions.active.max",

21. "tomcat.global.request.max",

22. "jvm.gc.live.data.size",

23. "process.files.open",

24. "process.cpu.usage",

25. "tomcat.threads.current",

26. "tomcat.servlet.request",

27. "jvm.gc.pause",

28. "process.uptime",

29. "tomcat.threads.busy",

30. "system.load.average.1m",

31. "tomcat.cache.hit",

32. "tomcat.global.request",

33. "tomcat.servlet.error",

34. "tomcat.servlet.request.max",

35. "tomcat.cache.access",

36. "tomcat.sessions.active.current",

37. "system.cpu.usage",

38. "jvm.threads.live",

39. "jvm.classes.loaded",

40. "jvm.classes.unloaded",

41. "jvm.threads.peak",

42. "tomcat.threads.config.max",

43. "jvm.gc.memory.promoted",

44. "tomcat.sessions.rejected",

45. "tomcat.global.received",

46. "tomcat.sessions.alive.max"

47. ]

48. }

转载地址：https://blog.csdn.net/jsun999/article/details/82699037