nacos 性能监控
官网：https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/monitor-guide.html
性能监控
nacos修改配置文件：暴露metrics数据
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
nacos jvm指标
system_cpu_usage：cpu使用率
system_load_average_1m：平均一分钟负载
jvm_memory_used_bytes：内存使用（字节数）
jvm_memory_max_bytes：最大内存（字节数）
jvm_gc_pause_seconds_count：gc（垃圾回收）次数
jvm_gc_pause_seconds_sum：gc（垃圾回收）总耗时
nacos 监控指标
http_server_requests_seconds_count：http请求次数
http_server_requests_seconds_sum：http请求耗时
nacos_timer_seconds_count：Nacos config水平通知次数
nacos_timer_seconds_sum：Nacos config水平通知耗时
nacos_monitor{name='longPolling'}：Nacos config长连接数
nacos_monitor{name='configCount'}：Nacos config配置个数
nacos_monitor{name='dumpTask'}：Nacos config配置落盘任务堆积数
nacos_monitor{name='notifyTask'}：Nacos config配置水平通知任务堆积数
nacos_monitor{name='getConfig'}：Nacos config读配置统计数
nacos_monitor{name='publish'}：Nacos config写配置统计数
nacos_monitor{name='ipCount'}：Nacos naming ip个数
nacos_monitor{name='domCount'}：Nacos naming域名个数(1.x 版本)
nacos_monitor{name='serviceCount'}：Nacos naming域名个数(2.x 版本)
nacos_monitor{name='failedPush'}：Nacos naming推送失败数
nacos_monitor{name='avgPushCost'}：Nacos naming平均推送耗时
nacos_monitor{name='leaderStatus'}：Nacos naming角色状态
nacos_monitor{name='maxPushCost'}：Nacos naming最大推送耗时
nacos_monitor{name='mysqlhealthCheck'}：Nacos naming mysql健康检查次数
nacos_monitor{name='httpHealthCheck'}：Nacos naming http健康检查次数
nacos_monitor{name='tcpHealthCheck'}：Nacos naming tcp健康检查次数
nacos 异常指标
nacos_exception_total{name='db'}：数据库异常
nacos_exception_total{name='illegalArgument'}：请求参数不合法
nacos_exception_total{name='nacos'}：Nacos请求响应内部错误异常（读写失败，没权限，参数错误）
nacos_exception_total{name='configNotify'}：Nacos config水平通知失败
nacos_exception_total{name='unhealth'}：Nacos config server之间健康检查异常
nacos_exception_total{name='disk'}：Nacos naming写磁盘异常
nacos_exception_total{name='leaderSendBeatFailed'}：Nacos naming leader发送心跳异常
client 指标
nacos_monitor{name='subServiceCount'}：订阅的服务数
nacos_monitor{name='pubServiceCount'}：发布的服务数
nacos_monitor{name='configListenSize'}：监听的配置数
nacos_client_request_seconds_count：请求的次数
nacos_client_request_seconds_sum：请求的总耗时
相关操作
**********
mysql
创建mysql容器：存储nacos配置数据
# 创建mysql容器
docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.10 -p 3306:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -v ~/mysql/nacos/single:/source --name mysql mysql
数据库脚本
/*
* Copyright 1999-2018 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/* 创建、使用数据库nacos_config */
create database nacos_config;
use nacos_config;
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
`c_desc` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`c_use` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`effect` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`type` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`c_schema` text,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info_aggr */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info_aggr` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`datum_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'datum_id',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
`gmt_create` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`datum_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='增加租户字段';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info_beta */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info_beta` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`beta_ips` varchar(1024) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'betaIps',
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_beta';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_info_tag */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_info_tag` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tag_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag` (`data_id`,`group_id`,`tenant_id`,`tag_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_info_tag';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = config_tags_relation */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `config_tags_relation` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
`tag_name` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_name',
`tag_type` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tag_type',
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`nid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_configtagrelation_configidtag` (`id`,`tag_name`,`tag_type`),
KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='config_tag_relation';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = group_capacity */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `group_capacity` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Group ID，空字符表示整个集群',
`quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数，，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_group_id` (`group_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='集群、各Group容量信息表';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = his_config_info */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `his_config_info` (
`id` bigint(64) unsigned NOT NULL,
`nid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`data_id` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`group_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`app_name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext NOT NULL,
`md5` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text,
`src_ip` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`op_type` char(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_create` (`gmt_create`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified` (`gmt_modified`),
KEY `idx_did` (`data_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='多租户改造';
/******************************************/
/* 数据库全名 = nacos_config */
/* 表名称 = tenant_capacity */
/******************************************/
CREATE TABLE `tenant_capacity` (
`id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Tenant ID',
`quota` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数',
`max_aggr_size` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='租户容量信息表';
CREATE TABLE `tenant_info` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`kp` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'kp',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) default '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tenant_name` varchar(128) default '' COMMENT 'tenant_name',
`tenant_desc` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tenant_desc',
`create_source` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'create_source',
`gmt_create` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `uk_tenant_info_kptenantid` (`kp`,`tenant_id`),
KEY `idx_tenant_id` (`tenant_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='tenant_info';
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
`password` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
`enabled` boolean NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE `roles` (
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`role` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `idx_user_role` (`username` ASC, `role` ASC) USING BTREE
);
CREATE TABLE `permissions` (
`role` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`resource` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`action` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_role_permission` (`role`,`resource`,`action`) USING BTREE
);
INSERT INTO users (username, password, enabled) VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', TRUE);
INSERT INTO roles (username, role) VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');
创建数据库、表
huli@hudeMacBook-Pro ~ % docker exec -it mysql bash
root@cd9f2635082b:/# ls
bin docker-entrypoint-initdb.d home media proc sbin sys var
boot entrypoint.sh lib mnt root source tmp
dev etc lib64 opt run srv usr
root@cd9f2635082b:/# muysql -u root -p
bash: muysql: command not found
root@cd9f2635082b:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.27 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> drop database nacos_config;
Query OK, 12 rows affected (0.13 sec)
# 执行schema.sql脚本
mysql> source /source/schema.sql
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Database changed
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.04 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.03 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 4 warnings (0.03 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 9 warnings (0.03 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 4 warnings (0.03 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 9 warnings (0.03 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 3 warnings (0.03 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
# 查看创建的表
mysql> show tables;
+------------------------+
| Tables_in_nacos_config |
+------------------------+
| config_info |
| config_info_aggr |
| config_info_beta |
| config_info_tag |
| config_tags_relation |
| group_capacity |
| his_config_info |
| permissions |
| roles |
| tenant_capacity |
| tenant_info |
| users |
+------------------------+
12 rows in set (0.01 sec)
**********
nacos
修改配置文件
#*************** Config Module Related Configurations ***************#
### If use MySQL as datasource:
spring.datasource.platform=mysql
### Count of DB:
db.num=1
### Connect URL of DB:
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://172.18.0.10:3306/nacos_config?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=100000&socketTimeout=300000&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
# url需添加allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true，否则会报错
db.user.0=root
db.password.0=root
#*************** Metrics Related Configurations ***************#
### Metrics for prometheus
#向prometheus暴露指标数据
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
### Metrics for elastic search
management.metrics.export.elastic.enabled=false
#management.metrics.export.elastic.host=http://localhost:9200
创建nacos容器（单机模式）
docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.20 -p 8848:8848 -e MODE=standalone \
-v ~/mysql/nacos/application.properties:/home/nacos/conf/application.properties --name nacos nacos/nacos-server
**********
prometheus
修改配置文件
# my global config
global:
scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:
# - alertmanager:9093
# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
# - "first_rules.yml"
# - "second_rules.yml"
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
- job_name: "nacos"
# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
# scheme defaults to 'http'.
#添加指标路径、url路径
metrics_path: '/nacos/actuator/prometheus'
static_configs:
- targets: ["localhost:8848"]
创建prometheus容器
docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.21 -p 9090:9090 \
-v ~/prom/conf/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml --name prom \
prom/prometheus
localhost:9090，查看指标数据：
**********
grafana
创建grafana 容器
docker run -it -d --net fixed --ip 172.18.0.22 -p 3000:3000 \
--name grafana grafana/grafana
grafana 导入模板（nacos-grafana.json）
nacos monitor：核心监控项（内存、负载、线程数等）
nacos detail：指标的变化曲线（响应时间、长连接数、推送耗时、健康检查、配置统计等）
nacos alert：nacos告警（cpu告警、负载告警、内存告警、响应时间告警等）
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