Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at DBUtil.getConnection(DBUtil.java:29)
at DBUtil.main(DBUtil.java:104)
DBUtil 29行:Class.forName(driver);
DBUtil 104行:System.out.println(db.getConnection());
错误原因:
在mysql.properties 每项的前面加上了jdbc.
jdbc.driver…去掉了就好了
//mysql.properties
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/student0010?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
user=root
password=123456
贴上其他代码:
//DBUtil.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
public class DBUtil {
private Connection conn;
private PreparedStatement preStmt;
private ResultSet rs;
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Properties p=new Properties();
File file=new File("config"+File.separator+"mysql.properties");
try {
p.load(new FileInputStream(file));
String user=p.getProperty("user");
String password=p.getProperty("password");
String driver=p.getProperty("driver");
String url=p.getProperty("url");
Class.forName(driver);
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
throw new SQLException("加载配置文件失败!");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
throw new SQLException("数据库驱动程序未找到!");
}
}
public void closeAll() {
try {
if(null!=rs)
rs.close();
if(null!=preStmt)
preStmt.close();
if(null!=conn)
conn.close();
}catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public ResultSet executeQuery(String sql, Object...params)throws Exception
{
conn=this.getConnection();
if(null==sql)
return null;
preStmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if(null!=params && params.length>0) {
for(int i=0;i<params.length;i++) {
preStmt.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
}
}
rs=preStmt.executeQuery();
return rs;
}
public int executeUpdate(String sql, Object...params)throws SQLException
{
int result=0;
if(null==sql)
return 0;
conn=this.getConnection();
preStmt=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
if(null!=params && params.length>0) {
for(int i=0;i<params.length;i++) {
preStmt.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
}
}
result=preStmt.executeUpdate();
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DBUtil db=new DBUtil();
System.out.println(db.getConnection());
}
}
书上说要写config.java,我没写也可以
//config.java
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class config {
private static Properties p=null;
static {
try {
p=new Properties();
p.load(new FileInputStream("config/mysql.properties"));
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getValue(String key) {
return p.get(key).toString();
}
}