多线程中execute 和submit区别

多线程中execute 和submit区别

一，execute方法

public interface Executor {

/**
 * Executes the given command at some time in the future.  The command
 * may execute in a new thread, in a pooled thread, or in the calling
 * thread, at the discretion of the {@code Executor} implementation.
 *
 * @param command the runnable task
 * @throws RejectedExecutionException if this task cannot be
 * accepted for execution
 * @throws NullPointerException if command is null
 */
void execute(Runnable command);

}

通过源码可以看到 execute()方法属于Excutor接口

二，submit 方法

public interface ExecutorService extends Executor {

<T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task);

<T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result);

Future<?> submit(Runnable task);

}
通过源码可以看到 submit()方法是ExecutorService 接口重载了多个submit方法
且ExecutorService继承了Executor

三，实现类

public abstract class AbstractExecutorService implements ExecutorService {

/**
 * @throws RejectedExecutionException {@inheritDoc}
 * @throws NullPointerException       {@inheritDoc}
 */
public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
    if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    RunnableFuture<Void> ftask = newTaskFor(task, null);
    execute(ftask);
    return ftask;
}

/**
 * @throws RejectedExecutionException {@inheritDoc}
 * @throws NullPointerException       {@inheritDoc}
 */
public <T> Future<T> submit(Runnable task, T result) {
    if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task, result);
    execute(ftask);
    return ftask;
}

/**
 * @throws RejectedExecutionException {@inheritDoc}
 * @throws NullPointerException       {@inheritDoc}
 */
public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
    if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task);
    execute(ftask);
    return ftask;
}

最终submit是配合Future 有返回值的 且在实现类调用到了execute()方法