java filter 防止sql注入攻击

原理，过滤所有请求中含有非法的字符，例如：, & <  select delete 等关键字，黑客可以利用这些字符进行注入攻击，原理是后台实现使用拼接字符串，案例：

某个网站的登入验证的SQL查询代码为

      strSQL = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE (name = '" + userName + "') and (pw = '"+ passWord +"');"

恶意填入

      userName = "' OR '1'='1";与passWord = "' OR '1'='1";时，将导致原本的SQL字符串被填为
        

      strSQL = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE (name = '' OR '1'='1') and (pw = '' OR '1'='1');"

也就是实际上运行的SQL命令会变成下面这样的

        strSQL = "SELECT * FROM users;"

因此达到无帐号密码，亦可登入网站。所以SQL注入攻击被俗称为黑客的填空游戏。

实现三个步骤：

1，编写filter

2，配置xml

3，配置error.jsp

filter代码；

package cn.kepu.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 防止sql注入，自定义filter
 * cn.kepu.filter.SqlInjectFilter.java
 * @author ffr
 * created at 2012-7-12
 */
public class SqlInjectFilter implements Filter {
	
	private static List<String> invalidsql = new ArrayList<String>();
	private static String error = "/error.jsp";
	private static boolean debug = false;
	
	public void destroy() {
		
	}
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
			FilterChain fc) throws IOException, ServletException {
		if(debug){
			System.out.println("prevent sql inject filter works");
		}
		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)res;
		Map<String, String> params = request.getParameterMap();
		Set<String> keys = params.keySet();
		for(String key : keys){
			String value = request.getParameter(key);
			if(debug){
				System.out.println("process params <key, value>: <"+key+", "+value+">");
			}
			for(String word : invalidsql){
				if(word.equalsIgnoreCase(value) || value.contains(word)){
					if(value.contains("<")){
						value = value.replace("<", "<");
					}
					if(value.contains(">")){
						value = value.replace(">", ">");
					}
					request.getSession().setAttribute("sqlInjectError", "the request parameter \""+value+"\" contains keyword: \""+word+"\"");
					response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+error);
					return;
				}
			}
		}
		fc.doFilter(req, res);
	}
	public void init(FilterConfig conf) throws ServletException {
		String sql = conf.getInitParameter("invalidsql");
		String errorpage = conf.getInitParameter("error");
		String de = conf.getInitParameter("debug");
		if(errorpage != null){
			error = errorpage;
		}
		if(sql != null){
			invalidsql = Arrays.asList(sql.split(" "));
		}
		if(de != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(de)){
			debug = true;
			System.out.println("PreventSQLInject Filter staring...");
			System.out.println("print filter details");
			System.out.println("invalid words as fllows (split with blank):");
			for(String s : invalidsql){
				System.out.print(s+" ");
			}
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("error page as fllows");
			System.out.println(error);
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
}

2.web.xml中添加如下配置：

<filter>
  	<filter-name>PreventSqlInject</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>cn.kepu.filter.SqlInjectFilter</filter-class>
  	<!-- filter word, split with blank -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>invalidsql</param-name>
  		<param-value>select insert delete from update create destory drop alter and or like exec count chr mid master truncate char declare ; - ' % < ></param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<!-- error page -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>error</param-name>
  		<param-value>/error.jsp</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<!-- debug -->  	
	<init-param>
		<param-name>debug</param-name>
		<param-value>true</param-value>
	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>PreventSqlInject</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3，在根目录下添加error.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>防sql注入系统</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
	这个是防sql注入系统，自动过滤您的请求，请更换请求字符串。
	<%=session.getAttribute("sqlInjectError")%>
	<p><a href="<%=path%>">点此返回</a></p>
  </body>
</html>

大功告成

源代码可以到此直接下载：源代码demo