实验报告_ASE_lab7

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 19:56:43 发布

fuguanqi95

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 19:56:43 发布

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分类专栏：实验报告文章标签：软件工程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fuguanqi95/article/details/78463145

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昵称：fuguanqi 《软件工程（C编码实践篇）》MOOC课程作业http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000002006

实验要求

为menu子系统设计接口，并写用户范例代码来实现原来的功能；
使用make和make clean来编译程序和清理自动生成的文件；
使menu子系统支持带参数的复杂命令，并在用户范例代码中自定义一个带参数的复杂命令；
可以使用getopt函数获取命令行参数。

实验步骤：

编写程序代码
撰写Makefile文件
编译测试
这里写图片描述

提交git
这里写图片描述

Coding版本库URL：https://git.coding.net/fuguanqi/ASE.git

关键问题总结

输入命令时，会将换行符存入命令的结尾，需要将命令字符串最后的换行符用‘\0‘替换掉。
多次调用Help函数时，getopt函数也会被多次调用，为了达到需求，必须在每次调用完Help函数时将getopt自身所带的全局变量optind进行归零，否则再次输入help命令或带选项的命令时，会影响程序的正常功能，并产生段错误。

源代码

menu.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "linktable.h"

tLinkTable * head = NULL;
int Help();


#define CMD_MAX_LEN 1024
#define CMD_MAX_ARGV_NUM 32
#define DESC_LEN    1024
#define CMD_NUM     10

//char cmd[CMD_MAX_LEN];

/* data struct and its operations */

typedef struct DataNode
{
    tLinkTableNode * pNext;
    char*   cmd;
    char*   desc;
    int     (*handler)(int argc, char *argv[]);
} tDataNode;

int SearchCondition(tLinkTableNode * pLinkTableNode, void * args)
{
    char * cmd = (char*) args;
    tDataNode * pNode = (tDataNode *)pLinkTableNode;
    if(strcmp(pNode->cmd, cmd) == 0)
    {
        return  SUCCESS;  
    }
    return FAILURE;        
}

/* find a cmd in the linklist and return the datanode pointer */
tDataNode* FindCmd(tLinkTable * head, char * cmd)
{
    return  (tDataNode*)SearchLinkTableNode(head,SearchCondition,(void*)cmd);
}

/* show all cmd in listlist */
int ShowAllCmd(tLinkTable * head)
{
    tDataNode * pNode = (tDataNode*)GetLinkTableHead(head);
    while(pNode != NULL)
    {
        printf("%s - %s\n", pNode->cmd, pNode->desc);
        pNode = (tDataNode*)GetNextLinkTableNode(head,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
    }
    return 0;
}

// int InitMenuData(tLinkTable ** ppLinktable)
// {
//     *ppLinktable = CreateLinkTable();
//     tDataNode* pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
//     pNode->cmd = "help";
//     pNode->desc = "Menu List:";
//     pNode->handler = Help;
//     AddLinkTableNode(*ppLinktable,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
//     pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
//     pNode->cmd = "version";
//     pNode->desc = "Menu Program V1.0";
//     pNode->handler = NULL; 
//     AddLinkTableNode(*ppLinktable,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
//     pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
//     pNode->cmd = "quit";
//     pNode->desc = "Quit from Menu Program V1.0";
//     pNode->handler = Quit; 
//     AddLinkTableNode(*ppLinktable,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);

//     return 0; 
// }

/* menu program */

// tLinkTable * head = NULL;

/* add cmd to menu */
int MenuConfig(char * cmd, char * desc, int (*handler)(int argc, char * argv[]))
{
    tDataNode * pNode = NULL;
    if ( head== NULL)
    {
         head = CreateLinkTable();
         pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
         pNode->cmd = "help";
         pNode->desc = "Menu List:";
         pNode->handler = Help;
         AddLinkTableNode(head,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
    }
    pNode = (tDataNode*)malloc(sizeof(tDataNode));
    pNode->cmd = cmd;
    pNode->desc = desc;
    pNode->handler = handler;
    AddLinkTableNode(head,(tLinkTableNode *)pNode);
    return 0; 
}
/* Menu Engine Execute */
int ExecuteMenu()
{
    //InitMenuData(&head); 
   /* cmd line begins */
    while(1)
    {
        int argc = 0;
        char * argv[CMD_MAX_ARGV_NUM];
        char cmd[CMD_MAX_LEN];
        char * pcmd = NULL;
        printf("Input a cmd > ");
        //scanf("%s", cmd);
        //tDataNode *p = (tDataNode*)SearchLinkTableNode(head,SearchCondition,(void*)cmd);
        pcmd = fgets(cmd, CMD_MAX_LEN, stdin);
        if( pcmd == NULL)
        {
            //printf("This is a wrong cmd!\n ");
            continue;
        }
        //
        pcmd = strtok(pcmd," ");
        while(pcmd != NULL && argc < CMD_MAX_ARGV_NUM)
        {
            argv[argc] = pcmd;
            argc++;
            pcmd = strtok(NULL, " ");
        }

        // if(argc == 1)
        // {
        //     int len = strlen(argv[0]);
        //     *(argv[0] + len - 1) = '\0';
        // }

        int i;
        for(i = 0 ; i < argc ; i++ )
        {

            if (i==argc-1)                    //replace the line break with "\0"
            {
                int len = strlen(argv[i]);
                *(argv[i] + len - 1) = '\0';
            }

        }


        tDataNode *p = (tDataNode*)SearchLinkTableNode(head,SearchCondition,(void*)argv[0]);
        if( p == NULL)
        {
            printf("This is a wrong cmd!\n");
            continue;
        }

        if(p->handler != NULL) 
        { 
            p->handler(argc,argv);
        }
        printf("%s - %s\n", p->cmd, p->desc); 

    }
}

static const char *optString = "abcde";
int Help(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    ShowAllCmd(head);

    int opt;
    while((opt = getopt (argc, argv,optString)) != -1)
    {

        switch (opt)
        {
            case 'a' :
               printf ("\nOption a\n\n" );
               break ;
            case 'b' :
               printf ("\nOption b\n\n" );
               break ;
            case 'c' :
               printf ("\nOption c\n\n");
               break ;
            case 'd' :
               printf ("\nOption d\n\n" );
               break ;
            case 'e' :
               printf ("\nOption e\n\n" );
               break ;

        }

    }
    optind=0;                //reset the function getopt
    return 0; 
}

test.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include"menu.h"

int Quit(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    /* add XXX clean ops */
    exit(0);
}

int main ()
{
    MenuConfig("version","XXX V1.0(Menu program v1.0 inside)", NULL);
    MenuConfig("quit","Quit from XXX", Quit);


    ExecuteMenu();
}

Makefile

CC_PTHREAD_FLAGS           = -lpthread
CC_FLAGS                   = -c
CC_OUTPUT_FLAGS            = -o
CC                         = gcc
RM                         = rm
RM_FLAGS                   = -f

TARGET   =   test1
OBJS     =   linktable.o menu.o test.o

all:   $(OBJS)
    $(CC) $(CC_OUTPUT_FLAGS) $(TARGET) $(OBJS)

.c.o:
    $(CC) $(CC_FLAGS) $<

clean:
    $(RM) $(RM_FLAGS) $(OBJS) $(TARGET) *.bak