TensorFlow训练并识别数字_c#识别训练-CSDN博客

训练代码如下：

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)

def compute_accuracy(v_xs, v_ys):
    global prediction  # 定义全局变量
    y_pre = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, keep_prob: 1})  
    correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_pre, 1), tf.argmax(v_ys, 1))  
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))  
    result = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={xs: v_xs, ys: v_ys, keep_prob: 1})  
    return result

def weight_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)  
    return tf.Variable(initial, dtype=tf.float32, name='weight')

def bias_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(initial, dtype=tf.float32, name='biases')

def conv2d(x, W):
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')

def max_pool_2x2(x):
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

x_image = tf.reshape(xs, [-1, 28, 28, 1])
# 卷积层1
W_conv1 = weight_variable([3, 3, 1, 32])
b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)
# 卷积层2
W_conv2 = weight_variable([3, 3, 32, 64])
b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)
# fully connected 1
W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])
b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])
h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7 * 7 * 64])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)
h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)
# fully connected 2
W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])
prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2)  # 输出层

cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(ys * tf.log(prediction), reduction_indices=[1]))  
train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)

saver = tf.train.Saver()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

    for i in range(2000):
        batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(250)  # 每次从mnist数据集里面拿100个数据训练
        sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs: batch_xs, ys: batch_ys, keep_prob: 0.5})

        if i % 100 == 0:
            print(compute_accuracy(mnist.test.images, mnist.test.labels))

    saver.save(sess, "Model/model.ckpt")

手写一个数字，并使用opencv进行处理：

import cv2
import numpy as np

def normalizepic(pic):
    im_arr = pic
    im_nparr = []

    for x in im_arr:
        x = 1 - x / 255
        im_nparr.append(x)

    im_nparr = np.array([im_nparr])
    return im_nparr

img = cv2.imread("7.jpg")
cv2.imshow("img", img)
res = cv2.resize(img, (28, 28), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
print(img.shape)
emptyImage3 = cv2.cvtColor(res, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)  # 灰度化
ret, bin = cv2.threshold(emptyImage3, 140, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
cv2.imshow("result", bin)
print(bin.shape)
img = normalizepic(bin).reshape((1, 784))
img = img.astype(np.float32)
print(img.shape)
cv2.imwrite("t.jpg", img)
cv2.waitKey()

在这里插入图片描述
这就是28*28的二值化后的图片，这样的格式和MNIST数据集中的图片格式相同。只有这样，才能将图片输入到网络中进行识别。
数字识别代码如下：

import tensorflow as tf
import cv2
import numpy as np

def weight_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
    return tf.Variable(initial, dtype=tf.float32, name='weight')

def bias_variable(shape):
    initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
    return tf.Variable(initial, dtype=tf.float32, name='biases')

def conv2d(x, W):
    return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')

def max_pool_2x2(x):
    return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1], strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
x_image = tf.reshape(xs, [-1, 28, 28, 1])
# 卷积层1
W_conv1 = weight_variable([3, 3, 1, 32])
b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)
# 卷积层2
W_conv2 = weight_variable([3, 3, 32, 64])
b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)
# fully connected 1
W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])
b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])
h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7 * 7 * 64])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1) + b_fc1)
h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)
# fully connected 2
W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])
y_conv = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2)

result = cv2.imread("t.jpg", 0)
result = np.asarray(result).flatten()
print(result)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    saver = tf.train.Saver()
    saver.restore(sess, "Model/model.ckpt")
    prediction = tf.argmax(y_conv, 1)
    predint = prediction.eval(feed_dict={xs: [result], keep_prob: 1.0}, session=sess)
    print(predint[0])

执行结果如下：

[0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]
7