这个反素数不太会,这道题目其实也不是自己想出来的看了别人的博客:http://blog.csdn.net/weiguang_123/article/details/7880875
里面说的很详细,我就不在多说了啊。
Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 131072K | |
Total Submissions: 8786 | Accepted: 2675 | |
Case Time Limit: 2000MS |
Description
N children are sitting in a circle to play a game.
The children are numbered from 1 to N in clockwise order. Each of them has a card with a non-zero integer on it in his/her hand. The game starts from the K-th child, who tells all the others the integer on his card and jumps out of the circle. The integer on his card tells the next child to jump out. Let A denote the integer. If A is positive, the next child will be the A-th child to the left. If A is negative, the next child will be the (−A)-th child to the right.
The game lasts until all children have jumped out of the circle. During the game, the p-th child jumping out will get F(p) candies where F(p) is the number of positive integers that perfectly divide p. Who gets the most candies?
Input
Output
Output one line for each test case containing the name of the luckiest child and the number of candies he/she gets. If ties occur, always choose the child who jumps out of the circle first.
Sample Input
4 2 Tom 2 Jack 4 Mary -1 Sam 1
Sample Output
Sam 3
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#define eps 1e-7
#define M 10001000
#define LL __int64
//#define LL long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI 3.1415926535898
const int maxn = 5000000;
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int sum;
int l, r;
} f[maxn*4];
char name[maxn][20];
int vis[maxn];
int RPrime[]=
{
1,2,4,6,12,24,36,48,60,120,180,240,360,720,840,1260,1680,2520,5040,7560,10080,15120,
20160,25200,27720,45360,50400,55440,83160,110880,166320,221760,277200,332640,498960,
554400
}; //反素数
int fact[]=
{
1,2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12,16,18,20,24,30,32,36,40,48,60,64,72,80,84,90,96,100,108,120,128,
144,160,168,180,192,200,216
}; //反素数约数个数
void Bulid(int l, int r, int site)
{
f[site].l = l;
f[site].r = r;
f[site].sum = r-l+1;
if(l == r)
return ;
int mid = (l+r)>>1;
Bulid(l, mid, site<<1);
Bulid(mid+1, r, site<<1|1);
}
int Search(int site, int num)
{
f[site].sum--;
if(f[site].l == f[site].r)
return f[site].l;
if(f[site<<1].sum >= num)
return Search(site<<1, num);
else
return Search(site<<1|1, num-f[site<<1].sum);
}
int main()
{
int n, k;
while(scanf("%d %d",&n, &k) != EOF)
{
Bulid(1, n, 1);
int p;
int _max = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
scanf("%s %d",name[i], &vis[i]);
int i = 0;
while(1)
{
if(RPrime[i] > n)
{
p = RPrime[i-1];
_max = fact[i-1];
break;
}
i++;
}
int t;
for(i = 0; i < p; i++)
{
n--;
t = Search(1,k);
if(!n)
break;
if(vis[t] > 0)
k=(k-1+vis[t]-1)%n+1;
else
k=((k-1+vis[t])%n+n)%n+1;
}
cout<<name[t]<<" "<<_max<<endl;
}
return 0;
}