vue3 element plus el-tree 添加右键菜单

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-15 13:17:21 发布

东方fan

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-15 13:17:21 发布

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分类专栏： Web 文章标签： el-tree 右键菜单 Vue3 element plus

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/funnywhitecat/article/details/131821757

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文章展示了如何在Vue3项目中结合ElementPlus库，为tree组件添加自定义的右键菜单功能。通过创建ContextMenu组件，实现了菜单项的动态渲染，并通过监听鼠标右键点击事件来显示和隐藏菜单。示例代码包括ContextMenu组件的定义以及在tree组件中的使用方法，提供了添加、修改和删除等操作的回调函数示例。

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工作上需要给 element plus 的 tree 组件添加右键菜单，参考网上的示例简单实现了一个，开箱即用，简单方便。代码和使用示例如下：

ContextMenu.vue

<template>
  <div
    v-show="visible"
    :style="{
      left: position.left + 'px',
      top: position.top + 'px',
      display: visible ? 'block' : 'none',
    }"
    class="context-menu"
  >
    <div
      v-for="(item, i) in menuItems"
      :key="i"
      class="menu-item"
      @click="item.action(rightClickItem)"
    >
      {{ item.name }}
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from "vue";

interface Props {
  menuItems: ContextMenuItem[];
}

export interface ContextMenuItem {
  name: string;
  icon?: string;
  action: (rightClickItem: any) => void;
}

const props = defineProps<Props>();
const visible = ref(false);
const rightClickItem = ref(null);
const position = ref({
  top: 0,
  left: 0,
});

const openMenu = (e: MouseEvent, item: any) => {
  let menuCount = props.menuItems.length;
  let windowHeight = window.innerHeight;

  visible.value = true;
  position.value.top = Math.min(e.pageY, windowHeight - 40 - menuCount * 32);
  position.value.left = e.pageX;
  rightClickItem.value = item;
};

const closeMenu = () => {
  visible.value = false;
};

watch(visible, () => {
  if (visible.value) {
    document.body.addEventListener("click", closeMenu);
  } else {
    document.body.removeEventListener("click", closeMenu);
  }
});

defineExpose({ openMenu, closeMenu });
</script>
<style scoped lang="less">
.context-menu {
  margin: 0;
  background: #fff;
  z-index: 2;
  position: absolute;
  list-style-type: none;
  padding: 4px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #333;
  box-shadow: 2px 2px 2px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

  .menu-item {
    padding: 0 15px;
    height: 32px;
    line-height: 32px;
    color: rgb(29, 33, 41);
    cursor: pointer;
  }
  .menu-item:hover {
    background: var(--el-color-primary-light-9);
    border-radius: 4px;
  }
}
</style>

使用示例：

<template>
  <el-tree :data="data" :props="defaultProps" @node-click="handleNodeClick">
    <template #default="{ node }">
      <span @contextmenu.prevent="contextMenuRef!.openMenu($event, node)">
        {{ node.label }}
      </span>
    </template>
  </el-tree>
  <context-menu :menu-items="menuItems" ref="contextMenuRef" />
</template>
<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
import ContextMenu from "../components/contextMenu/ContextMenu.vue";
import { ContextMenuItem } from "../components/contextMenu/ContextMenu.vue";

interface Tree {
  label: string;
  children?: Tree[];
}

const contextMenuRef = ref<InstanceType<typeof ContextMenu>>();
const menuItems = ref<ContextMenuItem[]>([
  {
    name: "新增",
    action: (item: any) => {
      console.log(item, "新增");
    },
  },
  {
    name: "修改",
    action: (item: any) => {
      console.log(item, "修改");
    },
  },
  {
    name: "删除",
    action: (item: any) => {
      console.log(item, "删除");
    },
  },
]);

const handleNodeClick = (data: Tree) => {
  console.log(data);
};

const data: Tree[] = [
  {
    label: "Level one 1",
    children: [
      {
        label: "Level two 1-1",
        children: [
          {
            label: "Level three 1-1-1",
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    label: "Level one 2",
    children: [
      {
        label: "Level two 2-1",
        children: [
          {
            label: "Level three 2-1-1",
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        label: "Level two 2-2",
        children: [
          {
            label: "Level three 2-2-1",
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  {
    label: "Level one 3",
    children: [
      {
        label: "Level two 3-1",
        children: [
          {
            label: "Level three 3-1-1",
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        label: "Level two 3-2",
        children: [
          {
            label: "Level three 3-2-1",
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
];

const defaultProps = {
  children: "children",
  label: "label",
};
</script>

参考文章：vue3实现右键菜单