Android TextView 富文本之 ImageSpan

前言

我们现在在 Android App 中几乎天天都能见到 ImageSpan，比如 App 自定义的 emoji 表情和文本中带的一些小图标等。

你可能要问了既然都有 emoji 了，为啥还要自定义呢，输入法里的 emoji 和 ImageSpan 的有啥不一样呢？。要做这玩意儿肯定还是产品提的需求啦，想自己原创一些比较 贱 的表情吧。现在好多输入法都自带的 emoji 只是一串字符，TextView 在渲染的时候会用系统自带的表情把它们画出来，而ImageSpan的话就需要自己手动画对应的图片。
我在使用ImageSpan的过程中也遇到了一些坑，在这里就做下总结，分享出来，有什么不对的地方，也请各路大佬批评指正。

ImageSpan

1、ImageSpan 来自 ReplacementSpan

ReplacementSpan中空实现了updateMeasureState和updateDrawState

/**
 * This method does nothing, since ReplacementSpans are measured
 * explicitly instead of affecting Paint properties.
 */
public void updateMeasureState(TextPaint p) {
    }

/**
 * This method does nothing, since ReplacementSpans are drawn
 * explicitly instead of affecting Paint properties.
 */
public void updateDrawState(TextPaint ds) {
    }

而新增了getSize和draw来进行图片位置的确定以及图片内容的绘制

/**
 * Returns the width of the span. Extending classes can set the height of the span by updating
 * attributes of {@link android.graphics.Paint.FontMetricsInt}. If the span covers the whole
 * text, and the height is not set,
 * {@link #draw(Canvas, CharSequence, int, int, float, int, int, int, Paint)} will not be
 * called for the span.
 *
 * @param paint Paint instance.
 * @param text Current text.
 * @param start Start character index for span.
 * @param end End character index for span.
 * @param fm Font metrics, can be null.
 * @return Width of the span.
 */
public abstract int getSize(@NonNull Paint paint, CharSequence text,
                    @IntRange(from = 0) int start, @IntRange(from = 0) int end,
                    @Nullable Paint.FontMetricsInt fm);

/**
 * Draws the span into the canvas.
 *
 * @param canvas Canvas into which the span should be rendered.
 * @param text Current text.
 * @param start Start character index for span.
 * @param end End character index for span.
 * @param x Edge of the replacement closest to the leading margin.
 * @param top Top of the line.
 * @param y Baseline.
 * @param bottom Bottom of the line.
 * @param paint Paint instance.
 */
public abstract void draw(@NonNull Canvas canvas, C