Android中使用Ant编译打包

本文参照自： http://blog.csdn.net/xyz_lmn/article/details/7268582?reload

一、环境配置

1 .1、配置ant

首先 从ant 官网可 下载ant ， 接着 解压 ant的包到本地目录， 紧 接着 在环境变量中设置 ANT_HOME 为你的ant所在目录， 然后 把%ANT_HOME%/bin加到你系统环境的path， 最后 在命令行执行 ant命令 测试其是否已经添加到了系统path中。

二、基本使用

2.1、使用android create 创建项目

参数说明：

- k  /-- package 为命名空间（包名）

- a  /-- name 工程名 

- p  /-- path 项目

 - t 为目标平台的版本编号

实例1

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p><div><span class="pln">C</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\Users\hubin5\Desktop\temp\0</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">503</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">></span><span class="pln">android create project </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">k com</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Tank</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">a </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Tank</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">t </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">4</span><span class="pln">  </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">p G</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\projects\tank</span>
<span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Error</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Project</span><span class="pln"> folder </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">'G:\projects\tank'</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">is</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">not</span><span class="pln"> empty</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Please</span><span class="pln"> consider </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">using</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">'android.bat update'</span><span class="pln"> instead</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span>
<span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Updated</span><span class="pln"> file G</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\projects\tank\src\com\android\Tank\Tank</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">java</span>
<span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Updated</span><span class="pln"> file G</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\projects\tank\res\values\strings</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span>
<span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Updated</span><span class="pln"> file G</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\projects\tank\res\layout\main</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span>
<span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Updated</span><span class="pln"> file G</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\projects\tank\AndroidManifest</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span>
<span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Updated</span><span class="pln"> file G</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\projects\tank\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span>
<span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Updated</span><span class="pln"> file G</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\projects\tank\proguard</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">project</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">txt</span></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p>

可以通过android-sdk\tools下的android.bat列出不同版本平台的对应id编号 

命令1:：android.bat list targets

命令2： android list

2.2、android update  更新现有项目

对已经存在的android工程,我们可以update下（修改平台的版本）,这样会自动添加build.xml 等ant 的配置文件

示例1

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>android update project --name Tank -t 11   -p F:\tank

示例2

G:\temp>android update project --name Test -t 15  -p D:\workspace\test

Updated project.properties

Updated local.properties

Updated file D:\workspace\test\build.xml

2.3、打包

在Android工程中，我们可以使用 ant release或 ant debug来打包apk。

实例2

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p><div><span class="pln">D</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\workspace\test</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">></span><span class="pln">ant release</span></div><div><span class="pln">Buildfile</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln"> D</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:</span><span class="pln">\workspace\test\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p>

在 使用ant release或ant debug打apk包时，默认使用当前目录的build.xml配置来进行打包。

当然我们可以使用-buildfile选项来制定 build.xml配置文件。

实例3

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"><span class="pln">call ant release </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">buildfile test\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span></p>

实例4

文件1

config.bat

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p><div><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">set</span><span class="pln"> out_dir</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=.</span><span class="pln">\out</span></div><div><span class="pln">set out_file_name</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Phone</span></div><div><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">set</span><span class="pln"> NO</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=%</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Date</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">4</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%%</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Date</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">5</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%%</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Date</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">8</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span></div><div><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">set</span><span class="pln"> t</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=%</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Time</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span></div><div><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">if</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"%t:~0,1%"</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">==</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">" "</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span></div><div><span class="pln">	</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">set</span><span class="pln"> t</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">t</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span></div><div><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span></div><div><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">set</span><span class="pln"> NO</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=%</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Date</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">4</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%%</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Date</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">5</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%%</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Date</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">8</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%%</span><span class="pln">t</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%%</span><span class="pln">t</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">3</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%%</span><span class="pln">t</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">:~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">6</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">2</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span></div><div><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">set</span><span class="pln"> out_file_name</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=%</span><span class="pln">out_file_name</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">_</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">NO</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%.</span><span class="pln">apk</span></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p>

文件2

build.bat

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p><div><span class="pln">call config</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">bat</span></div><div><span class="pln">pushd dependency</span></div><div><span class="pln">call build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">bat</span></div><div><span class="pln">popd</span></div><div><span class="pln">call android update project </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">p </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Utils</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">t android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">8</span></div><div><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">call</span><span class="pln"> ant release </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">buildfile </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Utils</span><span class="pln">\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span></div><div>
</div><div><span class="pln">call android update project </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">p </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Download_Install</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">t android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">8</span></div><div><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">call</span><span class="pln"> ant release </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">buildfile </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Download_Install</span><span class="pln">\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span></div><div>
</div><div><span class="pln">call android update project </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">p </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Common</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">t android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">8</span></div><div><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">call</span><span class="pln"> ant release </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">buildfile </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Common</span><span class="pln">\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span></div><div>
</div><div><span class="pln">call android update project </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">p </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Phone</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">t android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">9</span></div><div><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">call</span><span class="pln"> ant release </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">buildfile </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Phone</span><span class="pln">\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span></div><div>
</div><div><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">if</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">not</span><span class="pln"> exist </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">out_dir</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">\  mkdir </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">out_dir</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span>
<span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">if</span><span class="pln"> exist </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">out_dir</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">\%out_file_name</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">  </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">del</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">out_dir</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">\%out_file_name</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">/q</span>
<span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">copy /</span><span class="pln">y </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Appstore5_Phone</span><span class="pln">\b</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">in</span><span class="pln">\Loft</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">release</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">apk </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">out_dir</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span><span class="pln">\%out_file_name</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">%</span>
<span class="pln">pause</span></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p>

文件3

dependency\build.bat

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p><div><span class="pln">call android update project </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">p lepay_Res </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">t android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">8</span></div><div><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">call</span><span class="pln"> ant release </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">buildfile lepay_Res\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span></div><div>
</div><div><span class="pln">call android update project </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">p lepush_Res </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">t android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">8</span></div><div><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">call</span><span class="pln"> ant release </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">buildfile lepush_Res\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span></div><div>
</div><div><span class="pln">call android update project </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">p leuser_Res </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">t android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">8</span></div><div><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">call</span><span class="pln"> ant release </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">-</span><span class="pln">buildfile leuser_Res\build</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">xml</span></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p>

三、签名

只要在Android工程的project.properties进行 示例3类似的配置，在使用Ant打包时，Ant就会对生成的apk文件进行签名.

示例3

文件project.properties中

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p><div><span class="pln">has</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">keystore</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln">true</span></div><div><span class="pln">has</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">password</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln">true</span></div><div><span class="pln">key</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">store</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln">debug</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">keystore</span></div><div><span class="pln">key</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">alias</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln">androiddebugkey</span></div><div><span class="pln">key</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">store</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">password</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln">android</span></div><div><span class="pln">key</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">alias</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln">password</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln">android</span></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p>

这里的数字签名文件 debug.keystore和project.properties处于同一目录。

关于请签名参考《 Android应用程序签名简介》

四、混淆打包

关于使用Ant混淆打包的知识请参考《 Android的代码混淆》

五、其他

    * install：安装调试构建的包到运行着的模拟器或者设备；

    * reinstall

    * uninstall