消除宏的副作用

#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * About:   Demo of macro side effective and how to resolve it
 * Author : FurtherChan
 * Date: Sat Apr 24,2010
 */

#define MIN_A(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
#define MIN_B(type, x, y) ({type _x = (x); type _y = (y);/
                     _x < _y ? _x : _y;})
#define MIN_C(x, y) ({typeof(x) _x = (x); typeof(y) _y = (y);/
               (void)(&_x == &_y); _x < _y ? _x : _y;})

 

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 //error usage, a & b will add many times
 int a = 1, b = 2, min = 0;
 min = MIN_A(++a, ++b);
 printf("a = %d/n", a);  //3
 printf("b = %d/n", b);  //3
 printf("min = %d/n/n", min);//3

 //good, but need pass type to macro
 a = 1, b = 2, min = 0;
 min = MIN_B(int, ++a, ++b);
 printf("a = %d/n", a);  //2
 printf("b = %d/n", b);  //3
 printf("min = %d/n/n", min);//2

 //perfect
 a = 1, b = 2, min = 0;
 min = MIN_C(++a, ++b);
 printf("a = %d/n", a);  //2
 printf("b = %d/n", b);  //3
 printf("min = %d/n", min); //2

 return 0;
}