iterator in python

In python, iterator in for loop couldn’t be changed.

example:

b = range(10)
print b
##
for i in b:
    i += i

print b
##use list comprehensions!!!
for i, num in enumerate(b):
    b[i] = num + 1

print b
##
b = [i+1 for i in b]

print b

output:

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11]

Acutally, we shouldn’t change the object when iterating it.

Exmaple:

myDict = {'a':1, 'b':2, 'c':3, 'd':4}
for eachKey in myDict:
    print eachKey, myDict[eachKey]
    del myDict[eachKey]

output:

a 1

RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration