Android 网络编程的两种实现（GET）

从网上获取资源必须要新开辟一个线程

HttpUrlConnection

package com.example.myhttp;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;

/*
网络编程 : HttpUrlConnection页面
@author:编程练习生
 */
public class HttpUrlActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    Button btGet, btPost;
    ImageView ivPhoto;
    //用来记住URL
    String beforeUrl;
    Bitmap bitmap;
    URL url = null;
    InputStream inHttpUrl = null;

    static String URL_02 = "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fnimg.ws.126.net%2F%3Furl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdingyue.ws.126.net%252F2021%252F0619%252Fb201688fj00qux68l0016c000hs00c9c.jpg%26thumbnail%3D650x2147483647%26quality%3D80%26type%3Djpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fnimg.ws.126.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1647571214&t=f4f6387cb6fa5ade22c822ebcaa1de44";
    static String URL_01 = "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Finews.gtimg.com%2Fnewsapp_match%2F0%2F11648319803%2F0.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Finews.gtimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1647589446&t=5460786c2f01152cde23b31810d7f2b9";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_http_url);
        initView();
        initEvent();

    }

    //初始化点击事件
    private void initEvent() {
        btGet.setOnClickListener(this);
        btPost.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    //初始化控件
    private void initView() {
        btGet = findViewById(R.id.btGet);
        btPost = findViewById(R.id.btPost);
        ivPhoto = findViewById(R.id.ivPhoto);
    }

    //将从网上获取的输入流变成图片
    private void toPhoto(InputStream in) {

        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
        ivPhoto.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    }

    //进行网络链接初始化并获取输入流
    private void doGet(String u) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                try {
                    url = new URL(u);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    inHttpUrl = connection.getInputStream();

                    if (inHttpUrl != null) {
                        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inHttpUrl);
                    }
                    showphoto(bitmap);

                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (ProtocolException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }
        }).start();

    }

    // 在这里进行 UI 操作,将结果显示到界面上
    private void showphoto(Bitmap bitmap) {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                ivPhoto.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btGet:
                beforeUrl = URL_01;
                doGet(beforeUrl);

                Toast.makeText(HttpUrlActivity.this, "点击了一次", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;


            case R.id.btPost:
                beforeUrl = URL_02;
                doGet(beforeUrl);
                toPhoto(inHttpUrl);
                break;

        }
    }

}

/*

    将Bitmap转换成字符串
        String bitmapToString(Bitmap bitmap){
        String string=null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream bStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100,bStream);
        byte[]bytes=bStream.toByteArray();
        string= Base64.encodeToString(bytes,Base64.DEFAULT);
        return string;
    }

     将字符串转换成Bitmap类型
    public Bitmap stringToBitmap(String string) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            byte[] bitmapArray;
            bitmapArray = Base64.decode(string, Base64.DEFAULT);
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bitmapArray, 0,
                    bitmapArray.length);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }
 */

OkHttp

package com.example.myhttp;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

/*
网络编程的练习
@author:编程练习生
 */
public class OkHttpActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    Button btGet, btPost;
    ImageView ivPhoto;
    //用来记住URL
    String beforeUrl;
    Bitmap bitmap;
    InputStream in;
    FutureTask futureTask;
    URL url = null;
    InputStream inHttpUrl = null;
    HttpURLConnection connection;
    static String URL_02 = "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fnimg.ws.126.net%2F%3Furl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fdingyue.ws.126.net%252F2021%252F0619%252Fb201688fj00qux68l0016c000hs00c9c.jpg%26thumbnail%3D650x2147483647%26quality%3D80%26type%3Djpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fnimg.ws.126.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1647571214&t=f4f6387cb6fa5ade22c822ebcaa1de44";
    static String URL_01 = "https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Finews.gtimg.com%2Fnewsapp_match%2F0%2F11648319803%2F0.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Finews.gtimg.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1647589446&t=5460786c2f01152cde23b31810d7f2b9";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_ok_http);
        initView();
        initEvent();

    }

    //初始化点击事件
    private void initEvent() {
        btGet.setOnClickListener(this);
        btPost.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    //初始化控件
    private void initView() {
        btGet = findViewById(R.id.btGet);
        btPost = findViewById(R.id.btPost);
        ivPhoto = findViewById(R.id.ivPhoto);
    }

//进行网络链接初始化并获取图片
    private void doGet(String u) {
//可以有返回值的线程
        futureTask = new FutureTask(new Callable() {
            @Override
            public Object call() throws Exception {

                OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(u)
                        .build();
                try {
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    in = response.body().byteStream();
                    bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return bitmap;
            }
        });
        Thread threadcall = new Thread(futureTask);
        threadcall.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btGet:
                beforeUrl = URL_01;
                doGet(beforeUrl);
                try {
                    Bitmap bitmapGet = (Bitmap) futureTask.get();
                    ivPhoto.setImageBitmap(bitmapGet);
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                Toast.makeText(OkHttpActivity.this, "点击了一次", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;


            case R.id.btPost:
                beforeUrl = URL_02;
                doGet(beforeUrl);
                try {
                    Bitmap bitmapPost = (Bitmap) futureTask.get();
                    ivPhoto.setImageBitmap(bitmapPost);
                } catch (ExecutionException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;

        }

    }
}