Sqrt(x)

Implement int sqrt(int x).

Compute and return the square root of x, where x is guaranteed to be a non-negative integer.

Since the return type is an integer, the decimal digits are truncated and only the integer part of the result is returned.

Example 1:

Input: 4
Output: 2

根据牛顿法 p是要开根的数， 通过计算这个数列即可得到 注意判断时给定的数太大可能会超int

class Solution {
public:
    int mySqrt(int x) {
        // 牛顿法
        long long k = 1;
        while(!(k*k <= x && (k+1)*(k+1)>x)){
            k = (k + x/k)/2;
        }
        return k;
    }
};