ios 谓词的使用

  <pre name="code" class="objc">    //返回一个符合谓词条件的数组
    NSArray *newArray = [ array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
    for (Person *person in newArray) {
     //NSLog(@"person name : %@", [person valueForKey:@"_name"]);
    }

    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@" age <= 28"];
    //表示指定对象是否满足谓词条件
    for (Person *person in array) {
        if ([predicate evaluateWithObject:person]) {
            // NSLog(@"PERSON NAME : %@",person.name);
        }
    }

 

    //格式占位符
    NSPredicate *pre = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"age <= %d",30];
    NSArray *array2 = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pre];
    for (Person *person in array2) {
        //NSLog(@"person name 2 : %@", [person valueForKey:@"_name"]);
    }

  //逻辑运算符
    //逻辑符号的加入,谓词区分大小 && AND || OR
    NSPredicate *pre3 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name > 'bruse' && age < %d ",30];
    NSArray *array3 = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pre3];

  //关键字 注意字符串一定要添加 ' '
    NSPredicate *pre4 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.name IN {'rose','bruse'} "];
    NSArray *array4 = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pre4];
    for (Person *person in array4) {
        //NSLog(@"person name 4 : %@", [array4 valueForKey:@"_name"]);
    }
 
    
    //以**开始   --------BEGINSWITH
    //BEGINSWITH 检查某个字是否以**开头
    NSPredicate *pre5 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.name BEGINSWITH 'j' " ];
    NSArray *array5 = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pre5];
    NSLog(@"person name : %@",[array5 valueForKey:@"name"]);
    
    
    
    //以**结束   --------ENDSWITH
    //ENDSWITH 检查某个字是否以**结尾
    NSPredicate *pre6 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.name ENDSWITH 'E' " ];
    NSArray *array6 = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pre6];
    NSLog(@"array6 : %@",[array6 valueForKey:@"name"]);
    
 
    
    //包含   --------CONTAINS
    //CONTAINS 检查包含某个字符
    NSPredicate *pre7 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.name CONTAINS '小' " ];
    NSArray *array7 = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pre7];
    NSLog(@"array7 : %@",[array7 valueForKey:@"name"]);
    
 
    
    //模糊查询   --------like
    NSPredicate *pre8 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name like '*%@*' ",@"a"];
    NSArray *array8 = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pre8];
    NSLog(@"array8 : %@",[array8 valueForKey:@"name"]);