【Win10开发环境】Laravel8 的几种用户认证服务扩展的安装

1. 基础认证服务

1.1 Laravel UI 老式认证流程

Laravel UI 是一个从 Laravel 框架中分离出来的扩展包，Laravel 6 以前版本内置的基础用户认证服务，具备基本的用户认证流程，包括注册、登录、登出、密码重置、邮件验证等认证逻辑。以前的命令是make:auth。

• composer 来安装 Laravel UI 包：
  composer require laravel/ui

PS D:\web_www\ui> composer require laravel/ui                                                         Using version ^3.4 for laravel/ui
./composer.json has been updated
Running composer update laravel/ui
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Locking laravel/ui (v3.4.5)
Writing lock file
Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev)
Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
  - Installing laravel/ui (v3.4.5): Extracting archive
Package swiftmailer/swiftmailer is abandoned, you should avoid using it. Use symfony/mailer instead.
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: facade/ignition
Discovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-cors
Discovered Package: laravel/sail
Discovered Package: laravel/sanctum
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: laravel/ui
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
77 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
> @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force
No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets].
Publishing complete.

• 生成脚手架资源
  php artisan ui:auth
• 配置数据库
  编辑.env

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=ui
DB_USERNAME=ui
DB_PASSWORD=214521

• 数据迁移(数据库初始化)
  php artisan migrate

PS D:\web_www\ui> php artisan migrate                                                                 Migration table created successfully.
Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table (44.81ms)
Migrating: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table (36.83ms)
Migrating: 2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table
Migrated:  2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table (35.97ms)
Migrating: 2019_12_14_000001_create_personal_access_tokens_table
Migrated:  2019_12_14_000001_create_personal_access_tokens_table (67.68ms)

• 启动Laravel本地服务器

PS D:\web_www\ui> php artisan serve                                                                   Starting Laravel development server: http://127.0.0.1:8000
[Thu Mar 10 02:14:07 2022] PHP 7.4.3 Development Server (http://127.0.0.1:8000) started

• 浏览器验证
  
  

1.2 Laravel-Admin 2.0 功能齐全的后台管理扩展包

laravel-admin 2.0 是基于laravel 7.*的版本和AdminLTE前端样式框架开发的一套通用后台管理系统laravel-admin：

• 内置基于RBAC的权限系统
• 菜单管理，和权限系统结合
• 模型数据表格，能快速构建数据表格，并支持多种模型关系
• 模型表单以及30+种form元素组件，自动实现增、删、改功能
• 支持本地和云存储，支持图片的剪裁、压缩、加水印等操作
• 大量常用后台开发组件

1.2.1 安装admin扩展包

composer require encore/laravel-admin:2.*

1.2.2 发布资源到项目里

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Encore\Admin\AdminServiceProvider"

1.2.3 .env配置数据库

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=admin
DB_USERNAME=admin
DB_PASSWORD=abcdddd

1.2.4 初始化数据

php artisan admin:install

1.2.5 启动本地服务器验证

php artisan serve
启动服务后，在浏览器打开 http://localhost/admin/ ,使用用户名 admin 和密码 admin登录

1.3 Laravel8 Breeze 入门套件

Breeze类似Laravel UI组件，具备基本的用户认证流程，包括注册、登录、登出、密码重置、邮件验证等认证逻辑。是Laravel 8认证入门套件，代替Laravel UI扩展。

1.3.1 安装Node.js环境

Node.js 是一个开源和跨平台的 JavaScript 运行时环境。 它几乎是任何类型项目的流行工具！Laravel8 的扩展需要Node.js环境支持。

• Node Package Manager管理器

npm 以其简单的结构帮助 Node.js 生态系统蓬勃发展，现在 npm 仓库托管了超过 1,000,000 个开源包，你可以自由使用。

• 下载Node.js最新版
  http://nodejs.cn/download/
• 查询Node与Npm对应版本号
  https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/download/releases/

1.3.2 安装Breeze 扩展包

1.3.2.1 安装Breeze

composer require laravel/breeze --dev

PS D:\web_www> composer create-project laravel/laravel breeze                                         Creating a "laravel/laravel" project at "./breeze"
Info from https://repo.packagist.org: #StandWithUkraine
Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.11)
  - Installing laravel/laravel (v8.6.11): Extracting archive
Created project in D:\web_www\breeze
> @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Lock file operations: 110 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
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