Quartz下CronExpression表达式生成

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 07:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 07:15:00 发布

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 /// <summary>
    /// CronTrigger表达式配置
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// CronTrigger配置格式:
    /// 格式: [秒] [分] [小时] [日] [月] [周] [年]
    /// 序号 说明 必填	允许填写的值	    允许的通配符 
    /// 1    秒   是   0-59                , - * /
    /// 2    分   是   0-59                , - * /
    /// 3    小时 是   0-23                , - * /
    /// 4    日   是   1-31                , - * ? / L W
    /// 5    月   是   1-12 or JAN-DEC     , - * /
    /// 6    周   是   1-7 or SUN-SAT      , - * ? / L #
    /// 7    年   否   empty 或 1970-2099  , - * /
    /// 通配符说明:
    /// * 表示所有值. 例如:在分的字段上设置 "*",表示每一分钟都会触发。
    /// ? 表示不指定值。使用的场景为不需要关心当前设置这个字段的值。例如:要在每月的10号触发一个操作，但不关心是周几，所以需要周位置的那个字段设置为"?" 具体设置为 0 0 0 10 * ?
    /// - 表示区间。例如 在小时上设置 "10-12",表示 10,11,12点都会触发。
    /// , 表示指定多个值，例如在周字段上设置 "MON,WED,FRI" 表示周一，周三和周五触发
    /// / 用于递增触发。如在秒上面设置"5/15" 表示从5秒开始，每增15秒触发(5,20,35,50)。 在月字段上设置'1/3'所示每月1号开始，每隔三天触发一次。
    /// L 表示最后的意思。在日字段设置上，表示当月的最后一天(依据当前月份，如果是二月还会依据是否是润年[leap]), 在周字段上表示星期六，相当于"7"或"SAT"。如果在"L"前加上数字，则表示该数据的最后一个。例如在周字段上设置"6L"这样的格式,则表示“本月最后一个星期五" 
    /// W 表示离指定日期的最近那个工作日(周一至周五). 例如在日字段上设置"15W"，表示离每月15号最近的那个工作日触发。如果15号正好是周六，则找最近的周五(14号)触发, 如果15号是周未，则找最近的下周一(16号)触发.如果15号正好在工作日(周一至周五)，则就在该天触发。如果指定格式为 "1W",它则表示每月1号往后最近的工作日触发。如果1号正是周六，则将在3号下周一触发。(注，"W"前只能设置具体的数字,不允许区间"-").
    /// 小提示 'L'和 'W'可以一组合使用。如果在日字段上设置"LW",则表示在本月的最后一个工作日触发(一般指发工资 ) 
    /// # 序号(表示每月的第几个周几)，例如在周字段上设置"6#3"表示在每月的第三个周六.注意如果指定"#5",正好第五周没有周六，则不会触发该配置(用在母亲节和父亲节再合适不过了)
    /// 小提示:周字段的设置，若使用英文字母是不区分大小写的 MON 与mon相同.
    /// </remarks>
    public class CronTriggerBuilder : IEnumerable<BaseCronCake>
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 列表存储
        /// </summary>
        private Dictionary<CronCakeCycle, BaseCronCake> dicCronCake = new Dictionary<CronCakeCycle, BaseCronCake>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        protected CronTriggerBuilder()
        {

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建表达式配置实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static CronTriggerBuilder Create()
        {
            return new CronTriggerBuilder();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取表达式块
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cronCakeCycle">计划周期类型</param>
        /// <returns>返回表达式块</returns>
        public BaseCronCake this[CronCakeCycle cronCakeCycle]
        {
            get
            {
                return this.dicCronCake[cronCakeCycle];
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 新增表达式块
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="cronCake"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public CronTriggerBuilder WithCronCake(BaseCronCake cronCake)
        {
            if (dicCronCake.ContainsKey(cronCake.Key))
                dicCronCake[cronCake.Key] = cronCake;
            dicCronCake.Add(cronCake.Key, cronCake);
            return this;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成表达式
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal string Build()
        {
            if (dicCronCake.Count <= 0)
                return string.Empty;
            IList<string> list = new List<string>();
            BaseCronCake baseCronCake = dicCronCake.Values.First(p => p.Key == CronCakeCycle.Second);
            if (baseCronCake != null)
                list.Add(baseCronCake.Build());
            baseCronCake = dicCronCake.Values.Single(p => p.Key == CronCakeCycle.Minute);
            if (baseCronCake != null)
                list.Add(baseCronCake.Build());
            baseCronCake = dicCronCake.Values.Single(p => p.Key == CronCakeCycle.Hour);
            if (baseCronCake != null)
                list.Add(baseCronCake.Build());
            baseCronCake = dicCronCake.Values.Single(p => p.Key == CronCakeCycle.Day);
            if (baseCronCake != null)
                list.Add(baseCronCake.Build());
            baseCronCake = dicCronCake.Values.Single(p => p.Key == CronCakeCycle.Month);
            if (baseCronCake != null)
                list.Add(baseCronCake.Build());
            baseCronCake = dicCronCake.Values.Single(p => p.Key == CronCakeCycle.Week);
            if (baseCronCake != null)
                list.Add(baseCronCake.Build());
            baseCronCake = dicCronCake.Values.Single(p => p.Key == CronCakeCycle.Year);
            if (baseCronCake != null)
                list.Add(baseCronCake.Build());
            return string.Join<string>(" ", list);
        }

        #region IEnumerable<BaseCronCake> 成员

        public IEnumerator<BaseCronCake> GetEnumerator()
        {
            return dicCronCake.Values.GetEnumerator();
        }

        #endregion

        #region IEnumerable 成员

        System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return dicCronCake.Values.GetEnumerator();
        }

        #endregion
    }

 /// <summary>
    /// 基本的Cron表达式块
    /// </summary>
    public abstract class BaseCronCake
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 逗号
        /// </summary>
        public const char Comma = ',';
        /// <summary>
        /// 星号
        /// </summary>
        public const char Asterisk = '*';
        /// <summary>
        /// 折线
        /// </summary>
        public const char Broken = '-';
        /// <summary>
        /// 反斜杠
        /// </summary>
        public const char Backslash = '/';
        /// <summary>
        /// 问号
        /// </summary>
        public const char Question = '?';
        /// <summary>
        /// 要输出的字符串
        /// </summary>
        protected string printString = string.Empty;

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        protected BaseCronCake()
        {

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 默认的通配符返回
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual string defaultWildcard
        {
            get
            {
                return Asterisk.ToString();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用周期的方式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startCycle">周期开始</param>
        /// <param name="endCycle">周期结束</param>
        public virtual void WithCycle(int startCycle, int endCycle)
        {
            checkCycle(startCycle, endCycle);
            //使用周期的方式来处理表达式
            printString = string.Concat(startCycle, Broken, endCycle);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 校验循环周期的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startCycle">周期开始</param>
        /// <param name="endCycle">周期结束</param>
        protected virtual void checkCycle(int startCycle, int endCycle)
        {
            if (startCycle < 0 || endCycle < 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "startCycle");
            if (startCycle >= endCycle)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "startCycle");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用递增的方式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="start">开始</param>
        /// <param name="interval">递增间隔</param>
        public virtual void WithIncrease(int start, int interval)
        {
            printString = string.Concat(start, Backslash, interval);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 校验递增的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="start">开始</param>
        /// <param name="interval">递增间隔</param>
        protected virtual void checkIncrease(int start, int interval)
        {
            if (start < 0 || interval <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "start");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用指定的方式
        /// </summary>
        public virtual void WithSpecified(IEnumerable<int> ranage)
        {
            Array.Sort<int>(ranage.ToArray());
            checkSpecified(ranage);
            if (ranage.Count() == 1)
                printString = ranage.First().ToString();
            else
                printString = string.Join<int>(Comma.ToString(), ranage);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 校验指定的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ranage">要检验的列表</param>
        protected virtual void checkSpecified(IEnumerable<int> ranage)
        {
            if (ranage.Count() <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "ranage");
            if (ranage.First() < 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "ranage");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 输出表达式
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual string Build()
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(printString))
                printString = defaultWildcard;
            return printString;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        internal abstract CronCakeCycle Key { get; }
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 计划周期
    /// </summary>
    internal enum CronCakeCycle
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 秒
        /// </summary>
        Second = 1,
        /// <summary>
        /// 分钟
        /// </summary>
        Minute = 2,
        /// <summary>
        /// 小时
        /// </summary>
        Hour = 3,
        /// <summary>
        /// 天
        /// </summary>
        Day = 4,
        /// <summary>
        /// 周
        /// </summary>
        Week = 5,
        /// <summary>
        /// 月
        /// </summary>
        Month = 6,
        /// <summary>
        /// 年
        /// </summary>
        Year = 7,
    }

/// <summary>
    /// 秒
    /// </summary>
    public class SecondsCronCake : BaseCronCake
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 校验指定的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ranage">要检验的列表</param>
        protected override void checkSpecified(IEnumerable<int> ranage)
        {
            base.checkSpecified(ranage);
            int max = ranage.Last();
            if (max > 60)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "ranage");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        internal override CronCakeCycle Key
        {
            get { return  CronCakeCycle.Second; }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 分钟
    /// </summary>
    public class MinuteCronCake : BaseCronCake
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 校验指定的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ranage">要检验的列表</param>
        protected override void checkSpecified(IEnumerable<int> ranage)
        {
            base.checkSpecified(ranage);
            int max = ranage.Last();
            if (max > 60)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "ranage");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        internal override CronCakeCycle Key
        {
            get { return  CronCakeCycle.Minute; }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 小时
    /// </summary>
    public class HourCronCake : BaseCronCake
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 校验指定的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ranage">要检验的列表</param>
        protected override void checkSpecified(IEnumerable<int> ranage)
        {
            base.checkSpecified(ranage);
            int max = ranage.Last();
            if (max > 24)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "ranage");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        internal override CronCakeCycle Key
        {
            get { return CronCakeCycle.Hour; }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 天
    /// </summary>
    public class DayCronCake : BaseCronCake
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 校验指定的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ranage">要检验的列表</param>
        protected override void checkSpecified(IEnumerable<int> ranage)
        {
            base.checkSpecified(ranage);
            int max = ranage.Last();
            if (max > 31)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "ranage");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 不指定
        /// </summary>
        public void WithNoSpecified()
        {
            printString = Question.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 每月start号最近的工作日
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="start">最近的天</param>
        public void WithNearByWorkDay(int start)
        {
            printString = string.Concat(start, "W");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 本月最后一天
        /// </summary>
        public void WithLastDay()
        {
            printString = "L";
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        internal override CronCakeCycle Key
        {
            get { return CronCakeCycle.Day; }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 月
    /// </summary>
    public class MonthCronCake : BaseCronCake
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 校验指定的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ranage">要检验的列表</param>
        protected override void checkSpecified(IEnumerable<int> ranage)
        {
            base.checkSpecified(ranage);
            int max = ranage.Last();
            if (max > 12)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "ranage");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 不指定
        /// </summary>
        public void WithNoSpecified()
        {
            printString = Question.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        internal override CronCakeCycle Key
        {
            get { return CronCakeCycle.Month; }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 周
    /// </summary>
    public class WeekCronCake : BaseCronCake
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 星期日
        /// </summary>
        public const int Sunday = 1;
        /// <summary>
        /// 星期一
        /// </summary>
        public const int Monday = 2;
        /// <summary>
        /// 星期二
        /// </summary>
        public const int Tuesday = 3;
        /// <summary>
        /// 星期三
        /// </summary>
        public const int Wednesday = 4;
        /// <summary>
        /// 星期四
        /// </summary>
        public const int Thursday = 5;
        /// <summary>
        /// 星期五
        /// </summary>
        public const int Friday = 6;
        /// <summary>
        /// 星期六
        /// </summary>
        public const int Saturday = 7;

        /// <summary>
        /// 校验指定的值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ranage">要检验的列表</param>
        protected override void checkSpecified(IEnumerable<int> ranage)
        {
            base.checkSpecified(ranage);
            int max = ranage.Last();
            if (max > 7)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "ranage");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 不指定
        /// </summary>
        public void WithNoSpecified()
        {
            printString = Question.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 第start周的星期几
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="week">星期</param>
        public void WithWeekly(int start, int week)
        {
            if (start <= 0 || start > 4)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "start");
            if (week < Sunday || week > Saturday)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "week");
            printString = string.Concat(week, "#", start);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 本月最后一个星期几
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="week">星期</param>
        public void WithLastWeekly(int week)
        {
            if (week < Sunday || week > Saturday)
                throw new ArgumentException("Parameter error ", "week");
            printString = string.Concat(week, "L");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        internal override CronCakeCycle Key
        {
            get { return CronCakeCycle.Week; }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 年
    /// </summary>
    public class YearCornCake : BaseCronCake
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 使用递增的方式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="start">开始</param>
        /// <param name="interval">递增间隔</param>
        public override void WithIncrease(int start, int interval)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 类型
        /// </summary>
        internal override CronCakeCycle Key
        {
            get { return CronCakeCycle.Year; }
        }
    }