打包运行报错：Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [properties/image.properties/]

项目打包后windows运行报错：

Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [properties/image.properties/] cannot be opened because it does not exist

具体的异常信息如下（我这里是一个war包）：

D:\tomcats>java -jar 8081.war

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.3.RELEASE)

2019-10-09 15:43:38.132  INFO 8868 --- [           main] com.jt.SpringBootRun                     : Starting SpringBootRun v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on DESKTOP-NG37H71 with PID 8868 (D:\tomcats\8081.war started by 15731 in D:\tomcats)
2019-10-09 15:43:38.150  INFO 8868 --- [           main] com.jt.SpringBootRun                     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-10-09 15:43:38.379  INFO 8868 --- [           main] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2019-10-09 15:43:38.884  WARN 8868 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.jt.SpringBootRun]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [properties/image.properties/] cannot be opened because it does not exist
2019-10-09 15:43:39.753 ERROR 8868 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.jt.SpringBootRun]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [properties/image.properties/] cannot be opened because it does not exist
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:181) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:315) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:232) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:275) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:95) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:705) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar!/:2.1.3.RELEASE]
        at com.jt.SpringBootRun.main(SpringBootRun.java:13) [classes!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [8081.war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [8081.war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [8081.war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:58) [8081.war:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [properties/image.properties/] cannot be opened because it does not exist
        at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:180) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource.getInputStream(EncodedResource.java:159) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:99) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:73) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:59) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource.<init>(ResourcePropertySource.java:67) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory.createPropertySource(DefaultPropertySourceFactory.java:37) ~[spring-core-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource(ConfigurationClassParser.java:452) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:271) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:242) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:191) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:295) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:242) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:199) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:167) ~[spring-context-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.5.RELEASE]
        ... 21 common frames omitted


D:\tomcats>

并且在开发工具中运行无异常，查看自己的本地target中是否存在该文件（我的存在无异常）；若不存在：进入开发工具检查此文件是否在src目录下；如果存在则大致原因有两种：

一、获取文件的方式不正确（***.getInputStream();）

错误举例：

@Value("classpath:test/billingconfig-file.xml")
private Resource resourceFile; // 注入计费点文件资源

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(BillingModelList.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
BillingModelList billingModelList = (BillingModelList) unmarshaller.unmarshal(resourceFile.getFile());

修改正确：

@Value("classpath:test/billingconfig-file.xml")
private Resource resourceFile; // 注入计费点文件资源

JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(BillingModelList.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
BillingModelList billingModelList = (BillingModelList) unmarshaller.unmarshal(resourceFile.getInputStream());

二、读取源文件的路径不正确：

错误情况：

修改正确：