jia这里我用的是springboot项目
第一步引入所需要的依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1<ersion>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.12.0<ersion>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.79<ersion>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/education?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
server.port=8080
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request
spring.freemarker.charset=utf-8
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
spring.freemarker.prefix=/view
app.download-path: D:\\myFile\\download\\
app.upload-path: D:\\myFile\\upload\\
app.file-type-array: .png,.jpg,.jpeg,.txt,.zip,.rar,.pdf,.xml,xls
app.max-file-size: 8192
这是配置文件 端口号
上传和下载文件的大小限制
编码格式等
还有自定义的文件处理 (app)
属性的配置类
package com.alian.file.config;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(value = "app")
public class AppProperties {
/**
* 上传路径
*/
private String uploadPath = "";
/**
* 下载路径
*/
private String downloadPath = "";
/**
* 文件类型
*/
private String[] fileTypeArray;
/**
* 文件大小
*/
private int maxFileSize;
}
方法
package com.fyd.utils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
/**
* @author :Student FuYuanDong(343440262@qq.com)
* @date :Created in 2023/5/29 11:37
* @description:
* @modified By:
* @version:
*/
@Slf4j
public class ioFileDownload{
/**
* 下载文件到服务器
*
* @param downloadUrl 要下载的文件的地址
* @param downloadPath 服务器上存储的文件路径
* @param downloadFileName 服务器上存储的文件名称
* @return
*/
public static boolean download(String downloadUrl, String downloadPath, String downloadFileName) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
boolean flag = false;
try {
URL url = new URL(downloadUrl);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
bis = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
File file = new File(downloadPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
boolean mkdirs = file.mkdirs();
if (!mkdirs) {
log.error("创建文件目录失败");
return false;
}
}
String filePathName = downloadPath + File.separator + downloadFileName;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int size;
fos = new FileOutputStream(filePathName);
while ((size = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, size);
}
flag = true;
log.info("文件下载成功,文件路径[" + filePathName + "]");
flag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("下载文件异常", e);
} finally {
try {
if (bis != null) {
bis.close();
}
if (fos != null) {
fos.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("关流异常", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return flag;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String downloadUrl="https://cn.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=timOBuGL&id=F73546F1681B5B9A69FF3792FF1428D999AD79D5&thid=OIP.timOBuGL5LJM_X3njmbI6AHaEv&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fimg-blog.csdnimg.cn%2f20190426225249465.png%3fx-oss-process%3dimage%2fwatermark%2ctype_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk%2cshadow_10%2ctext_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNDU2NjY5%2csize_16%2ccolor_FFFFFF%2ct_70&exph=383&expw=599&q=java+%e5%8f%96%e6%a8%a1+%e5%8f%96%e4%bd%99&simid=608011466606673116&FORM=IRPRST&ck=5273C5A532F6D4B1ADA42F4500F24498&selectedIndex=14\n";
String filePath="D:\\myFile\\download";
String fileName="download.pdf";
FileDownloadUtil.download(downloadUrl,filePath,fileName);
}
}
运行main方法
成功