IO流文件下载

jia这里我用的是springboot项目

第一步引入所需要的依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1<ersion>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.0<ersion>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.79<ersion>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/education?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

server.port=8080

spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request
spring.freemarker.charset=utf-8
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
spring.freemarker.prefix=/view

app.download-path: D:\\myFile\\download\\
app.upload-path: D:\\myFile\\upload\\
app.file-type-array: .png,.jpg,.jpeg,.txt,.zip,.rar,.pdf,.xml,xls
app.max-file-size: 8192

这是配置文件  端口号

上传和下载文件的大小限制

编码格式等

还有自定义的文件处理 （app）

属性的配置类

package com.alian.file.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(value = "app")
public class AppProperties {

    /**
     * 上传路径
     */
    private String uploadPath = "";

    /**
     * 下载路径
     */
    private String downloadPath = "";

    /**
     * 文件类型
     */
    private String[] fileTypeArray;

    /**
     * 文件大小
     */
    private int maxFileSize;

}

方法

package com.fyd.utils;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author ：Student FuYuanDong（343440262@qq.com）
 * @date ：Created in 2023/5/29 11:37
 * @description：
 * @modified By：
 * @version:
 */
@Slf4j
public class ioFileDownload{
    /**
     * 下载文件到服务器
     *
     * @param downloadUrl      要下载的文件的地址
     * @param downloadPath     服务器上存储的文件路径
     * @param downloadFileName 服务器上存储的文件名称
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean download(String downloadUrl, String downloadPath, String downloadFileName) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        boolean flag = false;
        try {
            URL url = new URL(downloadUrl);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.connect();
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
            File file = new File(downloadPath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                boolean mkdirs = file.mkdirs();
                if (!mkdirs) {
                    log.error("创建文件目录失败");
                    return false;
                }
            }
            String filePathName = downloadPath + File.separator + downloadFileName;
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int size;
            fos = new FileOutputStream(filePathName);
            while ((size = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buf, 0, size);
            }
            flag = true;
            log.info("文件下载成功,文件路径[" + filePathName + "]");
            flag = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("下载文件异常", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (bis != null) {
                    bis.close();
                }
                if (fos != null) {
                    fos.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("关流异常", e);
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String downloadUrl="https://cn.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=timOBuGL&id=F73546F1681B5B9A69FF3792FF1428D999AD79D5&thid=OIP.timOBuGL5LJM_X3njmbI6AHaEv&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fimg-blog.csdnimg.cn%2f20190426225249465.png%3fx-oss-process%3dimage%2fwatermark%2ctype_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk%2cshadow_10%2ctext_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwNDU2NjY5%2csize_16%2ccolor_FFFFFF%2ct_70&exph=383&expw=599&q=java+%e5%8f%96%e6%a8%a1+%e5%8f%96%e4%bd%99&simid=608011466606673116&FORM=IRPRST&ck=5273C5A532F6D4B1ADA42F4500F24498&selectedIndex=14\n";
        String filePath="D:\\myFile\\download";
        String fileName="download.pdf";
        FileDownloadUtil.download(downloadUrl,filePath,fileName);
    }
}

运行main方法

成功