小白Android实现从教务系统获取信息（二）获取成绩信息

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 09:16:44 发布

北诺南兮

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 09:16:44 发布

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分类专栏：项目笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fuyuqing155/article/details/80069894

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上次实现了登录后拿到教务网站首页的源数据显示在UI上，这次实现了不同Activity间跳转和成绩信息的查询。

UI还没有做，上简陋的效果图：

当用户登录之后，整个应用程序使用的是同一个HttpClient向目标页请求信息。这里稍微纠结了一下，一开始使用的是Bundle传值，使用Serializable接口，但是HttpClient不可用，修改源文件又太麻烦，再定义一个类也没有成功。折腾了一圈之后才想起来使用单例模式。。。汗。。。

下面是单例模式代码：

package com.example.asa.easyxiian;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by asa on 2018/4/24.
 */

public class Client{

    private static HttpClient mHttpClient = null;
    private Client(){


    }
    public static HttpClient getHttpClient(){
        if(mHttpClient == null){
            mHttpClient = new HttpClient();
        }
        return mHttpClient;
    }
}

接下来就容易多了，在不同Activity内使用上一次实现的请求即可。

成绩列表布局文件（草稿）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.asa.easyxiian.ScoresActivity">
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/scores_info"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </ScrollView>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

ScoresActivity:

package com.example.asa.easyxiian;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ScoresActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    final static String scoresInfoURL = "http://jwxt.xidian.edu.cn/gradeLnAllAction.do?type=ln&oper=fainfo&fajhh=372";
    HttpClient mClient = Client.getHttpClient();
    TextView mTextView;
    String mClassInfo;
    String mJSESSION;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_scores);

        Intent intent = this.getIntent();
        mJSESSION = intent.getStringExtra("JSESSION");


        mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scores_info);
        mTextView.setText("");

        new getScoresInformationTask().execute(scoresInfoURL);


    }

    private class getScoresInformationTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, ArrayList<ScoreForOneProject>> {

        @Override
        protected ArrayList<ScoreForOneProject> doInBackground(String... strings) {
            String result = null;
            GetMethod getMethod = null;
            String bodyMessage = null;
            ArrayList<ScoreForOneProject> sheet = new ArrayList<>();

            org.jsoup.nodes.Document document;
            try {
                getMethod = NetworkUtils.getMethodUseCookie(mClient, mJSESSION, strings[0]);
                bodyMessage = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
                result = bodyMessage;
                document = Jsoup.parseBodyFragment(bodyMessage);

                org.jsoup.select.Elements element = document.select("[class=\"titleTop2\"]").select("[class=\"odd\"]");
                for (int i = 0;i < element.size();i++){
                    Elements project = element.get(i).select("td");
                    String name = project.get(2).text();
                    String score = project.get(6).text();
                    sheet.add(new ScoreForOneProject(name,score));
                }




                mClassInfo = result;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("ScoresActivity", "使用Cookie的GET失败。");
            }

            return sheet;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(ArrayList<ScoreForOneProject> sheet) {
            for (int i = 0;i < sheet.size();i++)
            mTextView.append(sheet.get(i).getmName() + "  " + sheet.get(i).getmScore() + "\n\n");
        }
    }
}

这里使用Jsoup获取表格中的有效数据。

MainActivity:

package com.example.asa.easyxiian;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.IOException;


import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    final static String loginUrl1 = "http://ids.xidian.edu.cn/authserver/login?service=http%3A%2F%2Fjwxt.xidian.edu.cn%2Fcaslogin.jsp";

    final static String classInforURL = "http://jwxt.xidian.edu.cn/xkAction.do?actionType=6";

    private EditText mEditTextUserName;
    private EditText mEditTextPassWord;
    private String mUserName;
    private String mPassWord;
    HttpClient mClient;
    TextView mTextViewUserName;
    TextView mTextViewPassWord;
    private GetMethod mGetMethod;
    String mJSESSION;
    boolean mIsLogIn = false;

    String mClassInfo;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mTextViewUserName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.user_name_display);
        mTextViewPassWord = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.password_display);

        ImageView background = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.first_page_background);
        background.setAlpha(80);


    }

    public void LogIn(View view) {

        mEditTextUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.user_name);
        mUserName = mEditTextUserName.getText().toString();

        mEditTextPassWord = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
        mPassWord = mEditTextPassWord.getText().toString();

        new LogInTask().execute();


        //new getClassesInformationTask().execute(classInforURL);

        while (!mIsLogIn){}

        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("JSESSION",mJSESSION);
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MenuActivity.class);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        startActivity(intent);




    }
    


    private class LogInTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

        @Override
        protected Boolean doInBackground(String... strings) {
            mClient = Client.getHttpClient();
            String data[] = new String[2];
            String result = null;

            //GET请求拿到JSESSIONID
            try {
                GetMethod getMethod = NetworkUtils.getAction(mClient, loginUrl1);
                data = NetworkUtils.getData(getMethod);
                getMethod.releaseConnection();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("MainActivity : ", "第一步GET请求失败");
            }

            //用拿到的JSESSIONID填充POST网址
            String postUrl = "http://ids.xidian.edu.cn/authserver/login;jsessionid="
                    + data[0] + "?service=http%3A%2F%2Fjwxt.xidian.edu.cn%2Fcaslogin.jsp";

            String urlResponse = null;
            String JSESSIONID2 = null;
            //POST请求发送登录数据，拿到第二步网址urlResponse
            try {
                PostMethod postMethod = NetworkUtils.postAction(mClient, postUrl, mUserName, mPassWord, data[0], data[1]);
                urlResponse = postMethod.getResponseHeader("Location").toString().split(" ")[1];

            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("MainActivity : ", "第二步POST请求失败");
            }


            String logInPage = null;
            //第二次GET请求进入登录界面,拿到第二个JSESSIONID
            try {
                GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(urlResponse);
                getMethod.setFollowRedirects(false);
                int statusCode = mClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
                JSESSIONID2 = getMethod.getResponseHeader("Set-Cookie").getValue().split(";")[0].trim()
                        .split("=")[1];
                Log.e("Set-Cookie", JSESSIONID2 + "");

                //检查是否登录成功
                Log.e("Status code", "" + statusCode);

                logInPage = getMethod.getResponseHeader("Location").toString().split(" ")[1];
                Log.e("Response page", "" + logInPage);

            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("MainActivity : ", "第二步GET请求失败");
            }

            //进入登录后页面
            GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(logInPage);
            getMethod.setFollowRedirects(false);
            getMethod.addRequestHeader(new Header("Cookie", "JSESSION=" + JSESSIONID2));
            try {
                mClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
                result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
                mGetMethod = getMethod;
                mJSESSION = JSESSIONID2;
                mIsLogIn = true;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("MainActivity : ", "进入登录后页面失败");
            }
            return mIsLogIn;
        }


    }


}