zuul网关的创建

Zuul的主要功能是路由转发和过滤器。路由功能是微服务的一部分，比如／api/user转发到到user服务，/api/shop转发到到shop服务。zuul默认和Ribbon结合实现了负载均衡的功能， 类似于nginx转发。

zuul相当于一个微服务需要注册到Eurka中

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);

   }
}

application.yml配置

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
  port: 8769
spring:
  application:
    name: service-zuul
zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
      path: /api-member/**
      service-id: service-member
    api-b:
      path: /api-order/**
      service-id: service-order

发送请求http://127.0.0.1:8769/api-member/getMemberAll

转发到http://127.0.0.1:8762/getMemberAll

注意：很重要  在启动类的上方  开启网关 @EnableZuulProxy