文件下载（pdf、word、excel）

1. pdf下载，设置axios 的responseType为 'arraybuffer'

    downloadPdf: (data: object) => {
        return request({
            url: `xxxx`,
            method: 'post',
            responseType: "arraybuffer",
            data
        })
    }

方法调用:

const Download = function () {
  const params = {
    docType: 'pdf',
    resultId: state.tableData.resultId
  }
  const loading = ElLoading.service({
    lock: true,
    text: '加载文件中，文件较大请耐心等待...',
    background: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)',
  })
  downloadPdf(params).then((res) => {
    loading.close()
    console.log(res)
    let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(
      new Blob([res], {
        type: "application/pdf;charset=utf-8",
      })
    );
    console.log(url)
    if (url) {
      window.open(url, "_blank");
    }
  }).catch((err) => {
    loading.close()
    console.log(err)
  });
}

2. word下载，设置axios 的responseType为 'blob'

   downloadWord: (data: object) => {
        return request({
            url: `xxxx`,
            method: 'post',
            responseType: "bob",
            data
        })
    }

调用方法

const onDown = () => {
      let params = {
                fileName: state.name,
                html: html
       }
            downloadWord(params).then(data => {
                if (!data) {
                    tool.message("文件导出失败", 'error')
                    return
                }
                const content = data
                const blob = new Blob([content])
                const name = state.title;
                const fileName = name+'.docx'
                if ('download' in document.createElement('a')) { // 非IE下载
                    const elink = document.createElement('a')//创建一个a标签通过a标签的点击事件区下载文件
                    elink.download = fileName
                    elink.style.display = 'none'
                    elink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)//使用blob创建一个指向类型数组的URL
                    document.body.appendChild(elink)
                    elink.click()
                    URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href) // 释放URL 对象
                    document.body.removeChild(elink)
                } else { // IE10+下载
                    navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName)
                }
            })
}

3.下载excel，设置axios 的responseType为 'blob'

 downloadExcel: (data: object) => {
        return request({
            url: `xxxx`,
            method: 'post',
            responseType: "bob",
            data
        })
    }

调用方法：

  const onDown = () => {
        downloadExcel().then((data) => {
            if (!data) {
                 tool.message("文件下载失败", 'error')
                return
            }
            const content = data
            const blob = new Blob([content])
            const name = 'xx模板';
            const fileName = name+'.xls'
            if ('download' in document.createElement('a')) { // 非IE下载
                const elink = document.createElement('a')//创建一个a标签通过a标签的点击事件区下载文件
                elink.download = fileName
                elink.style.display = 'none'
                elink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob)//使用blob创建一个指向类型数组的URL
                document.body.appendChild(elink)
                elink.click()
                URL.revokeObjectURL(elink.href) // 释放URL 对象
                document.body.removeChild(elink)
            } else { // IE10+下载
                navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName)
            }
        }).catch(() =>{})
    }