Spring全回顾之p命名空间

创建一个类Person

package com.kk.spring.beans.collections;

import java.util.List;

import com.kk.spring.beans.Car;

public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private List<Car> cars;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public List<Car> getCars() {
        return cars;
    }
    public void setCars(List<Car> cars) {
        this.cars = cars;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", cars=" + cars + "]";
    }


}

Car类创建，参照[Spring全回顾之构造方法注入值](https://blog.csdn.net/fx9590/article/details/80367518)
配置文件内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 配置单例的集合bean，以供多个bean 进行调用 ,需要导入util命名空间-->
    <util:list id="cars">
            <ref bean="car"/>
            <ref bean="car2"/>
    </util:list>

    <!-- 通过p命名空间为bean的属性赋值，需要导入p命名空间 ,相对于传统的配置方式更加简洁-->
    <bean id="person5"  class="com.kk.spring.beans.collections.Person" p:age="30" p:name="Queen" p:cars-ref="cars"></bean>
    </beans>

注意：需要导入p命名空间 [xmlns:p=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/p”]
写个测试类:

package com.kk.spring.beans.collections;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicaContext.xml");
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            Person person = (Person) ctx.getBean("person5");
        System.out.println("person5："+person);
    }

结果：