百度Android 定位SDK v4.0示例

之前项目中用到了百度定位SDK v3.4，现需要升级到v4.0版本，于是乎去百度开放平台看了Android 定位SDKv4.0文档
链接地址：http://developer.baidu.com/map/geosdk-android.htm

百度Android平台定位 SDK自v4.0版本开始引用了Key验证体系。因此，当您选择使用v4.0及之后版本的定位SDK时，需要先申请且配置Key，并在程序相应位置填写您的Key。（选择使用v3.3及之前版本SDK的开发者，不需要使用Key）
Key机制：每个Key仅且唯一对于1个应用验证有效，即对该Key配置环节中使用的包名匹配的应用有效。因此，多个应用【包括多个包名】需申请多个Key，或者对1个Key进行多次配置。

具体可参考 申请密钥 http://developer.baidu.com/map/geosdk-android-key.htm
PS：百度Android平台定位SDK 文档的确要比高德的文档写的详细完整一些，后面会介绍高德Android平台定位SDK

申请完Key之后就简单很多啦，这里以最新的V4.0版本为例。

1、导入库文件

将liblocSDK4.so文件拷贝到libs/armeabi目录下。将locSDK4.0.jar文件拷贝到工程的libs目录下，并在工程属性->Java Build Path->Libraries中选择“Add JARs”，选定locSDK4.0.jar，确定后返回。

2、设置AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.baiduloc.test"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS"></uses-permission>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.baiduloc.test.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name="com.baidu.location.f"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:process=":remote" >
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

3、使用LocationClient定位

package com.baiduloc.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocationListener;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
	private TextView tv_address;
	private LocationClient mLocationClient;
	private MyLocationListenner myListener;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		mLocationClient = new LocationClient(getApplicationContext());
		/**——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
		 * 这里的AK和应用签名包名绑定，如果使用在自己的工程中需要替换为自己申请的Key
		 * ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
		 */
		mLocationClient.setAK("dMGlsmpHOollXfGZ8jKfMpjQ");
		myListener = new MyLocationListenner();
		mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(myListener);
		
		findView();
	}

	private void findView() {
		Button bt_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_start);
		tv_address = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_address);
		
		bt_start.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.bt_start:
			
			if (mLocationClient != null){
//				if (mLocationClient != null && mLocationClient.isStarted()){
				Log.i(TAG, "start position");
				setLocationOption();
				mLocationClient.start();
				mLocationClient.requestLocation();	
			}else{
				Log.d(TAG, "locClient is null or not started");
			}
			
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	//设置相关参数
	private void setLocationOption(){
		LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();
		option.setOpenGps(true);				//打开gps
		option.setCoorType("bd09ll");		//设置坐标类型
		option.setServiceName("com.baidu.location.service_v2.9");
		option.setAddrType("all");
		option.setScanSpan(2000);	//设置定位模式，小于1秒则一次定位;大于等于1秒则定时定位
//		option.setPriority(LocationClientOption.NetWorkFirst);      //设置网络优先
		option.setPriority(LocationClientOption.GpsFirst);        //不设置，默认是gps优先
		
//		option.setPoiNumber(5);	//最多返回POI个数	
//		option.setPoiDistance(1000); //poi查询距离		
//		option.setPoiExtraInfo(true); //是否需要POI的电话和地址等详细信息
		
		option.disableCache(true);	
		
		mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 监听函数，有更新位置的时候，格式化成字符串，输出到屏幕中
	 */
	public class MyLocationListenner implements BDLocationListener {
		@Override
		public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
			if (location == null)
				return ;
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256);
			sb.append("time : ");
			sb.append(location.getTime());
			sb.append("\nerror code : ");
			sb.append(location.getLocType());
			sb.append("\nlatitude : ");
			sb.append(location.getLatitude());
			sb.append("\nlontitude : ");
			sb.append(location.getLongitude());
			sb.append("\nradius : ");
			sb.append(location.getRadius());
			if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation){
				sb.append("\nspeed : ");
				sb.append(location.getSpeed());
				sb.append("\nsatellite : ");
				sb.append(location.getSatelliteNumber());
			} else if (location.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){
				/**
				 * 格式化显示地址信息
				 */
				sb.append("\n省：");
				sb.append(location.getProvince());
				sb.append("\n市：");
				sb.append(location.getCity());
				sb.append("\n区/县：");
				sb.append(location.getDistrict());
				sb.append("\naddr : ");
				sb.append(location.getAddrStr());
			}
			sb.append("\nsdk version : ");
			sb.append(mLocationClient.getVersion());
			sb.append("\nisCellChangeFlag : ");
			sb.append(location.isCellChangeFlag());
			
			Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());
			
			tv_address.setText(sb.toString());
		}
		
		public void onReceivePoi(BDLocation poiLocation) {
			if (poiLocation == null){
				return ; 
			}
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(256);
			sb.append("Poi time : ");
			sb.append(poiLocation.getTime());
			sb.append("\nerror code : "); 
			sb.append(poiLocation.getLocType());
			sb.append("\nlatitude : ");
			sb.append(poiLocation.getLatitude());
			sb.append("\nlontitude : ");
			sb.append(poiLocation.getLongitude());
			sb.append("\nradius : ");
			sb.append(poiLocation.getRadius());
			if (poiLocation.getLocType() == BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation){
				sb.append("\naddr : ");
				sb.append(poiLocation.getAddrStr());
			} 
			if(poiLocation.hasPoi()){
				sb.append("\nPoi:");
				sb.append(poiLocation.getPoi());
			}else{				
				sb.append("noPoi information");
			}
			
			Log.i(TAG, sb.toString());
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onStop() {
		
		if(mLocationClient!=null){
			mLocationClient.stop();
			mLocationClient = null;
		}
		super.onStop();
	}

}

Demo下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/fx_sky/6877595