android 读取联系人实例

contentProvider的应用，读取本地联系人，（id，name,电话号码）以listView显示。

布局很简单，一个listview.

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.fxj.xml.jiexi.MainActivity" >

   <ListView 
       android:id="@+id/listview"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       ></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

item_listview.xml

<span style="font-size:18px;"><u><</u>LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="5dp"
    tools:context="com.fxj.xml.jiexi.MainActivity" >

   <TextView 
       android:id="@+id/tv_id"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="1"
       android:gravity="center"
       android:layout_weight="1"
       />
 <TextView 
      android:layout_weight="1"
       android:id="@+id/tv_name"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="小名"
       android:gravity="center"
       />
   
  <TextView 
       android:layout_weight="1"
       android:id="@+id/tv_age"
       android:gravity="center"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="12"
       /><u>
</u> 
</LinearLayout></span><u style="font-size:24px; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">
</u>

java文件：MainActivity.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package comfxj.readcontacts;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	private Uri contactUri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
	private MyAdapter adapter;
	private List<Contact> contacts;
	private ListView listView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
		getdatas();
		adapter = new MyAdapter(contacts, this);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	private void getdatas() {
		contacts = getQueryData();

	}

	private List<Contact> <strong>getQueryData() </strong>{
		List<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<Contact>();
	

		<strong>// 获取ContentResolver对象
		ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
		Cursor cursor = resolver.query(contactUri, null, null, null, null);</strong>
		// 获得_ID字段的索引
		int idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
		// 获取Name字段的索引
		int nameIndex = cursor
				.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
		// 遍历Cursor提取数据
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			Contact contact = new Contact();
			<strong>// 获取联系人id、姓名
			String id = cursor.getString(idIndex);
			String name = cursor.getString(nameIndex);</strong>
			contact.setId(id);
			contact.setName(name);
			<strong>// 获取联系人的对应电话号码
			String ContactId = cursor.getString(idIndex);
			Cursor phone = resolver.query(
					ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
					ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "="
							+ ContactId, null, null);
			while (phone.moveToNext()) {
				String number = phone
						.getString(phone
								.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
				// 电话号码赋值
				contact.setPhoneNumber(number);</strong>
			}
			contacts.add(contact);
		}
		cursor.close();
		return contacts;
	}
}
</span>

简单的adaper

MyAdapter.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package comfxj.readcontacts;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<Contact> contacts;
private Context context;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
public MyAdapter(List<Contact> contacts,Context context){
	this.contacts = contacts;
	this.context = context;
	inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return contacts.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return contacts.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		if (convertView == null) {
			convertView = inflater
					.inflate(R.layout.item_listview, null, false);

		}
		TextView tvId = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_id);
		TextView tvName = (TextView) convertView
				.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
		TextView tvNumber = (TextView) convertView
				.findViewById(R.id.tv_age);

		tvId.setText(contacts.get(position).getId());
		tvName.setText(contacts.get(position).getName());
		tvNumber.setText(contacts.get(position).getPhoneNumber());
		return convertView;
	}

}</span><u style="font-size:24px; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">
</u>

<span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">
</span>

装数据的bean类：

Contact.java

<span style="font-size:18px;">package comfxj.readcontacts;

public class Contact {
private String id;
private String name;
private String phoneNumber;
public String getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public String getPhoneNumber() {
	return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
	this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}

}</span><u style="font-size:24px; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">
</u>

运行效果：

结束。有点粗糙啦