解决AndroidStudio创建项目报Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project的错

Android Studio3.0.1创建了一个新项目，直接报错

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugAndroidTestBuild'.
> Conflict with dependency 'com.android.support:support-annotations' in project ':app'. Resolved versions for app (26.1.0) and test app (27.1.1) differ. See https://d.android.com/r/tools/test-apk-dependency-conflicts.html for details.

看报错信息是项目有依赖不同的版本导致冲突，查看external library确实存在不用版本的jar。

解决方法有

1.build->Rebuid Project,但是Clean  Priject或者重新打开项目会再次报错。使用下面的两种方法，不会重复报错。

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2.在app的build.gradle文件的dependencies{}中添加

androidTestCompile('com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0') {
        force = true
    }

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3.在app的build.gradle文件的android{}中添加

    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:26.1.0'
    }