C#编写串口助手

最终打开效果，（单片机的程序简单写了一个，上位机的程序编写完用作测试）附带C#源码和单片机源码和代码解释，请大家多多批评指正。

所使用的单片机为STC89C52

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace _15汉字串口助手
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            serialPort1.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(port_DataReceived);      //串口数据接收事件
            serialPort1.Encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");                                  //串口接收编码
            System.Windows.Forms.Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;                   //
        }
        private void port_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)             //串口接收事件
        {
            if (!radioButton3.Checked)
            {
                textBox1.AppendText(serialPort1.ReadExisting());                                //串口类会自动处理汉字，所以不需要特别转换
            }
            else
            {
                byte[] data = new byte[serialPort1.BytesToRead];                                //定义缓冲区，因为串口事件触发时有可能收到不止一个字节
                serialPort1.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                foreach (byte Member in data)                                                   //遍历用法
                {
                    string str = Convert.ToString(Member, 16).ToUpper();
                    textBox1.AppendText("0x" + (str.Length == 1 ? "0" + str : str) + " ");
                }
            }
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++)
            {
                comboBox1.Items.Add("COM" + i.ToString());                                        //添加串口
            }
            comboBox1.Text = "COM1";                                                              //默认选项
            comboBox2.Text = "9600";
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                serialPort1.PortName = comboBox1.Text;                                              //端口号
                serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(comboBox2.Text);                             //波特率
                serialPort1.Open();                                                                 //打开串口
                button1.Enabled = false;
                button2.Enabled = true;
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("端口错误", "错误");
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                serialPort1.Close();                                                            //关闭串口        
                button1.Enabled = true;
                button2.Enabled = false;
            }
            catch
            {

            }
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte[] Data = new byte[1];                                                         //单字节发数据     
            if (serialPort1.IsOpen)
            {
                if (textBox2.Text != "")
                {
                    if (!radioButton1.Checked)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            serialPort1.Write(textBox2.Text);
                            //serialPort1.WriteLine();                             //字符串写入
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("串口数据写入错误", "错误");
                        }
                    }
                    else                                                                    //数据模式
                    {
                        try                                                                 //如果此时用户输入字符串中含有非法字符（字母，汉字，符号等等，try，catch块可以捕捉并提示）
                        {
                            for (int i = 0; i < (textBox2.Text.Length - textBox2.Text.Length % 2) / 2; i++)//转换偶数个
                            {
                                Data[0] = Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);           //转换
                                serialPort1.Write(Data, 0, 1);
                            }
                            if (textBox2.Text.Length % 2 != 0)
                            {
                                Data[0] = Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text.Substring(textBox2.Text.Length - 1, 1), 16);//单独处理最后一个字符
                                serialPort1.Write(Data, 0, 1);                              //写入
                            }
                            //Data = Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text.Substring(textBox2.Text.Length - 1, 1), 16);
                            //  }
                        }
                        catch
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("数据转换错误，请输入数字。", "错误");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

#include <REGX52.H>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit DU =P2^6;//段选
sbit WE =P2^7;//位选
uchar num;//数码管显示的值

//共阴极数码管0-9
uchar  code duanxuan[]= {0x3F, 0x06, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x66, 0x6D, 0x7D, 0x07, 0x7F, 0x6F,};
//位选前三个数码管
uchar  code weixuan[] ={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7};
//void delay(uint x)		//@12.000MHz  延迟函数1毫秒   和上述的函数一样
//{
//	unsigned char i, j;
//	while(x--)
//	{
//		i = 2;
//		j = 239;
//		do
//		{
//			while (--j);
//		} while (--i);
//	}
//}

void display(uchar i)    //数码管显示函数
	
{
	static uchar wei;
	uchar qian,bai, shi, ge;
	qian =i/1000;
	bai = i / 100%10; 
	shi = i /10%10;	
	ge  = i % 10;
	
	P0 = 0XFF;//清除断码
	WE = 1;   //位选打开
	P0 = weixuan[wei];
	WE = 0;   //关闭位选寄存器
	switch(wei)
	{
		case 0:DU = 1;P0 = duanxuan[qian];DU = 0;break;
		case 1:DU = 1;P0 = duanxuan[bai];DU = 0;break;
		case 2:DU = 1;P0 = duanxuan[shi];DU = 0;break;
		case 3:DU = 1;P0 = duanxuan[ge];DU = 0;break;
	}

	wei++;
	if(wei ==4)
		wei =0;	
}

void timer0Init()  //定时器0初始化
{
	EA =1;
	ET0 =1;
	TR0 =1;  
	REN =1;//允许串口接收
	//TCON中的打开定时器
	TMOD |=0x01;      //TMOD不能位寻址 0000 0001中 0 01表示定时器模式  16位定时
	TH0 =0xed;       //(65535-46082)/256;     //定时器 50ms   65536-50000/1.085/256   高8位
	TL0 =0xff;       //(65535-46082)%256;     //低8位
}

//串口初始化
void UARTInit()
{
	EA =1;//打开总中断
	ES =1;//打开串口中断
	SM0 =0;//工作方式为1 8位UART波特率可变
	SM1 =1;
	REN =1;//串口允许接收
	TR1 =1;//定时器1产生波特率
	TMOD |=0x20;//0010 0000 8位自动重装载定时器，当溢出时将TH1存放的值自动重装入TL1
	//通过比特率的计算公式  9600 计算出TH1 TL1
	TH1 =0XFD;
	TL1 =0XFD;
}
//写串口中断程序
void UART() interrupt 4
{
	//uchar temp;
	if(RI==1)//表示串口接收
	{
		num =SBUF;//读SBUF缓存其中的数据送给num
		RI =0;    //软件置零接收标志位
		//temp =num;	
		//SBUF =++temp;//写SBUF，把要发送的数据送给缓存器
		//SBUF =temp;
		TI =1;
		puts("已收到");//自动换行
		while(!TI);  
		TI =0;
	}
	if(TI==1)//判断是否发送完成
		TI =0; //清零发送完成标志位
}
void timer0() interrupt 1   //定时器0中断
{
	TH0 =0xed;
	TL0 =0xff;
  display(num);
}


void main()
{
	UARTInit();
	timer0Init();
	
	while(1)
	{
		
	}
}