Prometheus系列（1）之EC2安装Server端

目标

在AWS EC2机器上面，安装Prometheus服务器端。

前提

这里假设全新的EC2机器已经建立好了。这里是第一次登录改EC2后，做的第一件事情就是更新系统：

sudo yum update -y

安装思路

创建一个prometheus的非登录用户，准备更好prometheus相关配置文件，并配置好Sys V服务文件。启动Prometheus即可，启动后，验证对自身监控是否成功。

步骤

需要的策略权限

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "ec2:DescribeInstances",
                "ec2:DescribeAvailabilityZones"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

安装Prometheus

wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.37.1/prometheus-2.37.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvfz prometheus-2.37.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd prometheus-2.37.1.linux-amd64/

sudo cp prometheus /usr/local/bin/
sudo cp promtool /usr/local/bin/

sudo mkdir /etc/prometheus
sudo mkdir /var/lib/prometheus
sudo cp -r ./consoles /etc/prometheus/
sudo cp -r ./console_libraries/ /etc/prometheus/

prometheus.yml

sudo cp prometheus.yml /etc/prometheus/
cat /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

内容如下：

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]

prometheus.service

sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service

内容如下：

[Unit]
Description=Prometheus
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
User=prometheus
Group=prometheus
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/prometheus \
    --config.file /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
    --storage.tsdb.path /var/lib/prometheus/ \
    --web.console.templates=/etc/prometheus/consoles \
    --web.console.libraries=/etc/prometheus/console_libraries

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

prometheus用户

sudo useradd --system --no-create-home --shell /sbin/nologin --comment "prometheus user" --user-group prometheus

sudo chown -R prometheus:prometheus /etc/prometheus
sudo chown -R prometheus:prometheus /var/lib/prometheus
sudo chown prometheus:prometheus /usr/local/bin/prometheus
sudo chown prometheus:prometheus /usr/local/bin/promtool

Sys V

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable prometheus

sudo systemctl start prometheus
sudo systemctl status prometheus

启动状态如下：

安全组

放开9090端口

查看9090端口

总结

到这里Prometheus服务器端就安装完了。接下了，再开一台EC2机器，模拟Prometheus的Node端。

参考：

• Install Prometheus on AWS EC2