SNMP CPU memory OID

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下使用SNMP进行系统监控,包括CPU、内存及磁盘等关键指标的OID配置示例,并提供了具体命令帮助读者更好地理解和应用。

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Here is a sample structure of an OID

Iso (1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).private(4).transition(868).products(2).chassis(4).card(1).slotCps(2)­

.­cpsSlotSummary(1).cpsModuleTable(1).cpsModuleEntry(1).cpsModuleModel(3).3562.3

Most of the people may be looking for OID’s for Linux OID’s for CPU,Memory and Disk Statistics for this first you need to install SNMP server and clients. If you want to install SNMP server and client installation in linux check here

 

CPU Statistics

Load

1 minute Load: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.1

5 minute Load: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.2

15 minute Load: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.3

 

CPU

percentage of user CPU time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.9.0

raw user cpu time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.50.0

percentages of system CPU time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.10.0

raw system cpu time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.52.0

percentages of idle CPU time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.11.0

raw idle cpu time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.53.0

raw nice cpu time: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.51.0

 

Memory Statistics

Total Swap Size: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.3.0

Available Swap Space: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.4.0

Total RAM in machine: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.5.0

Total RAM used: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.6.0

Total RAM Free: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.11.0

Total RAM Shared: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.13.0

Total RAM Buffered: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.14.0

Total Cached Memory: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.15.0

 

Disk Statistics

The snmpd.conf needs to be edited. Add the following (assuming a machine with a single ‘/’ partition):

disk / 100000 (or)

includeAllDisks 10% for all partitions and disks

The OIDs are as follows

Path where the disk is mounted: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.2.1

Path of the device for the partition: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.3.1

Total size of the disk/partion (kBytes): .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.6.1

Available space on the disk: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.7.1

Used space on the disk: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.8.1

Percentage of space used on disk: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.9.1

Percentage of inodes used on disk: .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.10.1

 

System Uptime: .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0

 

Examples

These Commands you need to run on the SNMP server

Get available disk space for / on the target host

#snmpget -v 1 -c “community” target_name_or_ip .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.7.1

this will return available disk space for the first entry in the ‘disk’ section of snmpd.conf; replace 1 with n for the nth entry

Get the 1-minute system load on the target host

#snmpget -v 1 -c “community” target_name_or_ip .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.1

Get the 5-minute system load on the target host

#snmpget -v 1 -c “community” target_name_or_ip .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.2

Get the 15-minute system load on the target host

#snmpget -v 1 -c “community” target_name_or_ip .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.10.1.3.3

Get amount of available swap space on the target host

#snmpget -v 1 -c “community” target_name_or_ip .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.4.0

你可以使用Python的PySNMP库来通过SNMP方式获取远程服务器的CPU内存和硬盘使用率。以下是一个简单的示例脚本: ```python from pysnmp.hlapi import * # SNMP团体字符串 community_string = 'public' # 远程服务器IP地址 ip_address = '192.168.1.1' # SNMP端口号,默认为161 snmp_port = 161 # CPU利用率OID cpu_oid = '1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.9.0' # 内存使用率OID memory_oid = '1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.4.6.0' # 磁盘使用率OID disk_oid = '1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.9.1.9.1' # 使用SNMP获取指定OID的值 def get_snmp_value(oid): error_indication, error_status, error_index, var_binds = next( getCmd(SnmpEngine(), CommunityData(community_string), UdpTransportTarget((ip_address, snmp_port)), ContextData(), ObjectType(ObjectIdentity(oid))) ) if error_indication: print(f"SNMP错误:{error_indication}") return None if error_status: print(f"SNMP错误:{error_status.prettyPrint()}") return None for var_bind in var_binds: return var_bind[-1] # 获取CPU利用率 cpu_usage = get_snmp_value(cpu_oid) print(f"CPU利用率:{cpu_usage}%") # 获取内存使用率 memory_usage = get_snmp_value(memory_oid) print(f"内存使用率:{memory_usage}%") # 获取磁盘使用率 disk_usage = get_snmp_value(disk_oid) print(f"磁盘使用率:{disk_usage}%") ``` 请确保你已经安装了PySNMP库,可以使用以下命令进行安装: ```shell pip install pysnmp ``` 在脚本中,你需要指定远程服务器的IP地址、SNMP团体字符串、SNMP端口号以及要获取的OID。然后,使用`get_snmp_value`函数获取相应的OID的值,并打印出来。 注意:这只是一个简单的示例,实际的SNMP OID可能因设备而异。你可以使用SNMP浏览器来查找你所需的OID
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