【实践】Linux Centos 制作服务

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-28 11:31:49 发布

fy_kenny

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-28 11:31:49 发布

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分类专栏：实践工具文章标签： linux centos 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fy_kenny/article/details/119347097

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场景

方便运维
自动重启，可用于程序莫名其妙的退出，影响客户使用体验

详细步骤

简单点把下面三个文件和程序放在同一个目录，并执行shell文件bash install_service.sh。

核心Shell文件demo.sh
书写start, stop, restart, status每个动作要执行的命令

#!/bin/bash  
  
#desc: project demo service shell  
#author: Kenny Fang  
#since: 0.0.1  
  
SERVICE_NAME=demo  
PATH_CURR=$(pwd)  
PID_PATH=/var/run/$SERVICE_NAME  
PID_FILE=$PID_PATH/$SERVICE_NAME.pid
  
start() {  
    mkdir -p $PID_PATH
    #do not excute cd command if program is in the same directory
    #cd program_path 
    nohup java -jar demo.jar >>demo.log 2>&1 &   
    echo $! > $PID_FILE  
      
    echo $SERVICE_NAME started at pid: $!...  
    echo $PID_FILE  
}  
  
stop() {  
    PID=`cat $PID_FILE`  
    kill $PID  
    echo $SERVICE_NAME stoped at pid: $PID...  
    #rm -rf $PID_FILE  
}  
  
restart() {  
    stop;  
    start;  
}  
  
status() {  
    if [ -f $PID_FILE ];then  
  PID=`cat $PID_FILE`  
 echo $SERVICE_NAME is running at pid: $PID...  
    else  
  echo $SERVICE_NAME is not running  
    fi  
  
}  
  
case $1 in  
start)  
    start  
  ;;  
stop)  
    stop  
  ;;  
restart)  
    restart  
  ;;  
status)  
    status  
  ;;  
*)  
    echo "Usage:{start|stop|restart|status}"  
  ;;  
  
esac

服务配置文件demo.service
注意SHELL_PATH/demo.sh是真实的Shell文件的绝对路径

[Unit]    
Description= project demo  
     
[Service]    
Type=forking  
PIDFile=/var/run/demo/demo.pid    
ExecStart=SHELL_PATH/demo.sh start  
ExecReload=SHELL_PATH/demo.sh restart  
ExecStop=SHELL_PATH/demo.sh stop  
PrivateTmp=true    
Restart=always  
  
[Install]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target

服务安装文件install_service.sh

#!/bin/bash  
  
SERVICE_NAME=demo  
PATH_CURR=$(pwd)  
  
cd /usr/lib/systemd/system  
  
ln -s $PATH_CURR/$SERVICE_NAME.service

使用服务

service demo status

或

systemctl status demo

● demo.service - project demo
   Loaded: loaded (/yourpath/demo.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-08-02 16:50:21 CST; 19h ago
  Process: 26354 ExecStop=SHELL_PATH/demo.sh stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 26354 ExecStart=SHELL_PATH/demo.sh start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 26354 (java)
    Tasks: 33
   Memory: 0.3G
   CGroup: /system.slice/demo.service
           └─26354 java -jar demo.jar

Aug 02 16:50:21 zuf66589vyznm7f5fw8tg systemd[1]: Starting project demo...
Aug 02 16:50:21 zuf66589vyznm7f5fw8tg demo.sh[16351]: demo started at pid: 26354...
Aug 02 16:50:21 zuf66589vyznm7f5fw8tg demo.sh[16351]: /var/run/demo/demo.pid
Aug 02 16:50:21 zuf66589vyznm7f5fw8tg systemd[1]: Started project demo