kubernetes1.13.4集成安装heapster

基础环境

拥有一个完美运行的kubernetes1.13.4集群并已经部署过dashboard，可参考我的部署文章创建自己的集群。

NT:heapster在kubernetes1.8以后不被推荐了，转而推荐使用metrics-server

部署步骤

1. 编写部署需要的yaml文件

   NT：下面的文件相较于官方文档有改动，解决了国内环境的镜像拉取问题，同时解决了几个小bug。大家可以对比参考。

   • grafana.yaml

     apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
     kind: Deployment
     metadata:
       name: monitoring-grafana
       namespace: kube-system
     spec:
       replicas: 1
       template:
         metadata:
           labels:
             task: monitoring
             k8s-app: grafana
         spec:
           containers:
           - name: grafana
             image: docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/heapster-grafana-amd64:v5.0.4
             ports:
             - containerPort: 3000
               protocol: TCP
             volumeMounts:
             - mountPath: /etc/ssl/certs
               name: ca-certificates
               readOnly: true
             - mountPath: /var
               name: grafana-storage
             env:
             - name: INFLUXDB_HOST
               value: monitoring-influxdb
             - name: GF_SERVER_HTTP_PORT
               value: "3000"
             - name: GF_AUTH_BASIC_ENABLED
               value: "false"
             - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED
               value: "true"
             - name: GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE
               value: Admin
             - name: GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL
               value: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/monitoring-grafana/proxy
           volumes:
           - name: ca-certificates
             hostPath:
               path: /etc/ssl/certs
           - name: grafana-storage
             emptyDir: {}
     ---
     apiVersion: v1
     kind: Service
     metadata:
       labels:
         kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
         kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-grafana
       name: monitoring-grafana
       namespace: kube-system
     spec:
       type: NodePort
       ports:
       - port: 80
         targetPort: 3000
       selector:
         k8s-app: grafana
     

   • heapster-clusterrole.yaml

     apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
     kind: ClusterRole
     metadata:
       annotations:
         rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
       labels:
         kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
       name: system:heapster
     rules:
     - apiGroups:
       - ""
       resources:
       - events
       - namespaces
       - nodes
       - pods
       - nodes/stats
       verbs:
       - create
       - get
       - list
       - watch
     - apiGroups:
       - extensions
       resources:
       - deployments
       verbs:
       - get
       - list
       - watch
     

   • heapster-rbac.yaml

     kind: ClusterRoleBinding
     apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
     metadata:
       name: heapster
     roleRef:
       apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
       kind: ClusterRole
       name: system:heapster
     subjects:
     - kind: ServiceAccount
       name: heapster
       namespace: kube-system
     

   • heapster.yaml

     apiVersion: v1
     kind: ServiceAccount
     metadata:
       name: heapster
       namespace: kube-system
     ---
     apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
     kind: Deployment
     metadata:
       name: heapster
       namespace: kube-system
     spec:
       replicas: 1
       template:
         metadata:
           labels:
             task: monitoring
             k8s-app: heapster
         spec:
           serviceAccountName: heapster
           containers:
           - name: heapster
             image: docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/heapster-amd64:v1.5.4
             imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
             command:
             - /heapster
             - --source=kubernetes:https://kubernetes.default?useServiceAccount=true&kubeletHttps=true&kubeletPort=10250&insecure=true
             - --sink=influxdb:http://monitoring-influxdb.kube-system.svc:8086
     ---
     apiVersion: v1
     kind: Service
     metadata:
       labels:
         task: monitoring
         kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
         kubernetes.io/name: Heapster
       name: heapster
       namespace: kube-system
     spec:
       ports:
       - port: 80
         targetPort: 8082
       selector:
         k8s-app: heapster
     

   • influxdb.yaml

     apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
     kind: Deployment
     metadata:
       name: monitoring-influxdb
       namespace: kube-system
     spec:
       replicas: 1
       template:
         metadata:
           labels:
             task: monitoring
             k8s-app: influxdb
         spec:
           containers:
           - name: influxdb
             image: docker.io/mirrorgooglecontainers/heapster-influxdb-amd64:v1.5.2
             volumeMounts:
             - mountPath: /data
               name: influxdb-storage
           volumes:
           - name: influxdb-storage
             emptyDir: {}
     ---
     apiVersion: v1
     kind: Service
     metadata:
       labels:
         task: monitoring
         kubernetes.io/cluster-service: 'true'
         kubernetes.io/name: monitoring-influxdb
       name: monitoring-influxdb
       namespace: kube-system
     spec:
       type: NodePort
       ports:
       - port: 8086
         targetPort: 8086
       selector:
         k8s-app: influxdb
     
     

2. 执行命令完成部署

   $ ls
   grafana.yaml  heapster-clusterrole.yaml  heapster-rbac.yaml  heapster.yaml  influxdb.yaml
   
   $ kubectl create -f .
   

3. 等待所有pod的状态达到running，登录dashboard就可以看到图形化界面了。