spring与struts、ibatis结合配置工作原理示意图

业务流程:

     Struts action -->service层-->service层调用DAO层-->dao进行相应的数据库操作;

配置过程中使用到的spring内置对象主要有:

     (1)ContextLoaderListener; 初始化spring进入ServletContext;该监听器在web.xml中配置,默认contextLoaderListener读取的spring主配置文件为web-info/classes/applicationContext.xml,我们可以通过在web.xml中配置parm(name为contextConfigLocation)配置applicationContext.xml的位置

     (2)AutowiringRequestProcessor;截取struts中ActionSerlvet对其action的访问;该类在struts的配置文件struts-config.xml中配置

     (3)BeanNameAutoProxyCreator,该类在spring的applicationContext.xml中配置; 主要为在spring调用相应的bean时,对该bean提供一个代理(只有符合其子子点"beanNames"中配置的bean才会被代理),这样spring在调用该bean时实际会调用对应的代理,然后代理会执行对应的bean中定义的相应方法; BeanNameAutoProxyCreator会自动被spring注入,这是由spring的实现规定的bean后处理器会被自动注入,当使用ApplicationContext来处理Spring bean时.

 <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">
     <property name="beanNames">
      <list>
           <value>*Service</value>
      </list>
    </property>
   <property name="interceptorNames">
   <list>
     <value>transactionInterceptor</value>
    <value>loggerAdvice</value>
   </list>
  </property>
 </bean>

<bean id="transactionInterceptor"
  class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
  <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
  <property name="transactionAttributes">
   <props>
    <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
    <prop key="register*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
    <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
    <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
    <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
    <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
    <prop key="submit*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
    <prop key="prod*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
    <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>
    <prop key="cancel*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>
   </props>
  </property>
 </bean>

 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
  <property name="dataSource">
   <ref local="dataSource" />
  </property>
 </bean>

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.sinoprof.framework.db.SinoDataSource" destroy-method="close">
 </bean>

     (4)TransactionInterceptor: 在BeanNameAutoproxyCreator中配置的interceptor会拦截对Creator的调用,即由TransactionInterceptor来处理对应以Service结束的bean对象.

     (5)然后如果TransactionInterceptor配置了相应的transactionManager,并且调用的bean的方法在配置(transactionAttributes)中,则会调用transactionManager进行处理.

     (6)transactionManager在初始化完成后(会调用其dataSource中的getConnection来获得一个数据库连接对象),会调用完成Service结尾的Bean相应的方法后,如果方法抛异常,则会执行processRollback()回滚事务,否则会执行processCommit()来提交事务.

     (7)如果当前TransactionManager是DataSourceTransactionManager事务管理,则会调用在其子节点中配置的dataSource(实现了SmartDataSource接口)

         的shouldClose方法来进行处理,我们一般会在该方法中编写关闭连接的方法，如:

  public class SinoDataSource implements SmartDataSource {       

         public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
             Connection conn = (Connection) threadLocal.get();
             try {
                  if (null == conn) {
                           conn = PoolManager.getDBConnection( POOL_NAME );
                           threadLocal.set(conn);
                  }
                  return conn;
              }   catch (PoolException e) {
                       throw new SQLException(e.getMessage());
              }
          }

           public boolean shouldClose(Connection connection) {

                PoolManager.closeConnection(conn);
                 threadLocal.set(null);

           }

    }

    (8) Spring配置与ibatis的交互:

            在applicationContext.xml 中配置spring处理ibatis中处理的类,将ibatis相应的sqlMap加载至spring管理器中:

                   <bean id="sqlMapClient"  class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
                              <property name="configLocation"
                                   value="classpath:sqlmaps/sqlmap-config.xml" />
                               <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
                  </bean>

   (9)在Spring配置的DAO Bean中配置注入sqlMapClient.

             <bean id="baseDAO" class="com.sinoprof.framework.dao.ibatis.BaseDAOImpl" abstract="true">
                  <property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient" />
             </bean>

        在配置的baseDAO中编写基本的实现方法,其它所有DAO均要继承该类,以方便进行相应的数据库操作。
       其中baseDAO需要继承SqlMapClientDaoSupport类,这样才可以使用Support类中的getSqlMapClientTemplate()得到dataSource及dataSouce中的getConnection进行数据库处理.